Imibuzo eqhelekileyo kunye neengozi
Mhlawumbi uvile ngoku ukuba ukutshaya akuyona into ephambili kuwe. Kaloku ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kubi ngakumbi.
Iingxaki ngokubhema ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Kukho izinto ezininzi esazi ngazo ngokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Siyazi ukuba umfazi otshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa unomntwana ofumana ukutya okuncinci kunye ne-oksijini ngaphezu koogqirha abangabhemi abakhulelweyo.
Siyazi ukuba izinto ezinobungozi ezithile zinyuka ngenxa yala mabhinqa. Ezi zinto zibeka ingozi:
- Unokuthi ufumane ukukhulelwa komzimba.
- Umntwana wakho unokufa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
- Ukubhema kunokubangela i- placenta previa (imeko eyingozi apho i-placenta ihlanganisa umlomo wesibeleko.)
- Ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwembulunga (apho i-placenta ihlula ukusuka eludongeni lwesisu ekhanyela yonke i-oksijini kumntwana wakho.)
- Yandisa ingozi yokuzalwa kwangaphambili. Iintsana ezizalwe kakhulu zisenokuba neengxaki zokuphefumula kwaye zihlala zihlala esibhedlele.
- Ukwandisa amathuba okufunda umntwana wakho ubunzima njengomntwana.
- Kukho iziganeko eziphezulu ze-Childhood Syndrome ye-Childhood (i-SIDS okanye i-crib death) kwiintsana ezizalwe koomama abavuthayo okanye abatyhulwa ngumsi wesibini emva kokuzalwa.)
Ngoku siyazi nokuba iintsana eziye zavakala ukutshaya kwisibeleko, nokuba ngumsi wesandla wesibini, ziba neziphene ezingaphezulu.
Oku kwenzekayo njengokuba umfazi utshaya umntwana kwaye i- placenta inqatshelwe i-oxygen kunye nezondlo. I-placenta isasazeka ngokubanzi kwi-uterus, ibe yincinci (yokwandisa ingozi ye-placenta previa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwembulunga), uzama ukufuna indawo engaphezulu yombhobho apho uhambisa khona i-oxygen kunye nezondlo.
Ngenxa yolu hlobo, umntwana uya kuba ncinane (ubunzima bokuzala), edibene neengxaki ezininzi zentsana, kubandakanywa nemiphunga ephosakeleyo yokusebenza kwemiphunga. Oku kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwangaphambili okanye ekuqhekekeni kwangaphambili kweembrane kuba umzimba uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana akanako ukusondliwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Siyazi nokuba ukutshaya ngumlutha. Abasetyhini badinga inkxaso nenkxaso yokuyeka ukutshaya.
Kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifumanekayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabo bacinga ngokukhulelwa. Thetha nogqirha okanye umbelethisi malunga nokusebenzisa uncedo lwezonyango ezifana neentlanzi, ngelixa ezi zine-nicotine ukuncedisa izifiso, awufumani ezinye izinto eziyingozi ezichaphazelekayo nokutshaya.
Eminye Imibuzo Eqhelekileyo
- Kuthekani ukuba sele sele uhlala ukhulelwe, ngaba ufanelekile? Ewe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukuphi ukukhulelwa oyeke ukuhlala kukho izibonelelo ezintle kumntwana kunye nawe. Xa usana luzalwayo musa ukuqala kwakhona; ukhumbule ukuba umsi wesandla wesibini unokukhokelela ekungciphekweni kokufa kwesibhedlele, ngokubanda kwamaqanda, kunye nokusuleleka kwindlebe, ukubiza iingxaki ezimbalwa.
- Kuthekani ukuba uyeka kunye neqabane lakho? Bakhuthaze ukuba bayeke kunye nawe, bancedisane omnye xa kunokwenzeka. Ukuba iqabane lakho lingayeki ukucela ukuba libheme ngaphandle okanye kude nomntwana okanye indawo apho umntwana ehlala khona.
- Ngaba awufuni umntwana omncinci, kwaye akayi kukutshaya ukunceda unomntwana omncinci? Ukutshaya kuya kukunceda ube nomntwana omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba iintsana ezincinci zinengxaki ezininzi, nangona zizalwe eduze kwemihla yazo efanele. Baye badinga ukutya ngaphezulu, balala ngaphantsi, kwaye baya kufuna i-hospitali rhoqo. Kwakhona kudibene ne-Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR).
- Kuthekani ngokuncelisa nokutshaya ? Ukuncelisa ukubeleka kuyamangalisa kakhulu umntwana wakho kangangokuba ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke uncelisayo nokuba utshaya. Nangona kusekho ingozi kuwe kunye nosana ekutshaya. Ukuyeka ukufumana isipho esihle kumntwana wakho. Isiqwenga sivunyiwe ukuba sisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuncelisa, ncokola nodokotela okanye umbelethisi ngolwazi oluninzi.
- Saqala ukucwangcisa umntwana. Siya kuyeka kodwa kufuneka silinde ixesha elingakanani? Akukho zimpendulo ezicacileyo apha. Incomo enye yinyanga ezintathu. Ngaloo ndlela usuphezu kwinqweno engakumbi kwixesha elingu-trimester elinzima kwaye uziva unempilo ngokubanzi.