Ukususela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, enye yezinto zokuqala onokuzifumana xa ungatshela ngesondo lomntwana. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana ukuba unayo inkwenkwe okanye intombazana, kodwa kungekhona zonke ezichanekileyo ngamaxesha onke. Khawubone oko oogqirha basebenzisa xa.
Ultrasound
I- ultrasound yindlela encinane engavumelekanga yokufumana ukuba unenkwenkwe okanye intombazana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa phakathi kweeveki eziyi-18 neye-22 zokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweveki ye-14 yesigxina, unokufumana ingcamango echanekileyo yentsholongwane yesini sakho kwisini kwiimpawu ezithile ezifunwa nguchwepheshe . Ngokuqhelekileyo bajonge ulwalathisi lwesini somzimba, kunokuba bezo zangasese zangaphandle.
Umngcipheko omkhulu wokusebenzisa i-ultrasound ayifumani ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphambi kwexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana usenokungabi nanele ngokwaneleyo ukufumana impendulo echanileyo. Emva kwengubo yokukhulelwa, umntwana uqhubekile, okwenza kube nzima ukufumana umbono omhle. Phakathi kwexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound eyenziwe ukuhlolisiswa kwamanxeba omntwana-kungekhona nje ukufumana isondo lomntwana-ngokuqhelekileyo lixesha elihle lokubona umntwana wakho kakuhle.
Uvavanyo lweGenesis
I-Amniocentesis kunye nesampuli ye-chorionic villus (CVS) ziyimvavanyo yezofuzo ezingasetyenziselwa ngaphambili ukufumana isondo somntwana wakho.
Unokusebenzisa le mvavanyo ukususela emva kwekota yokuqala kunye nokukhulelwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, le mvavanyo iyangena kwaye ingabangela ingozi yempilo kwintsana yakho, nangona ivelisa ulwazi olungcono malunga ne-genetics.
Oomama abaninzi banesibindi sokusebenzisa iimvavanyo kuphela zokufumanisa ngesondo somntwana kwaye baxabane nokuba ngaba bafuna ukwazi nantoni malunga nezofuzo.
Kukulungele ukuthetha nothando lwakho nokuba ngaba ezi mvavanyo ziyimfuneko.
Indlela kaRamzi
Kukho indlela entsha yokufumanisa ubulili bomntwana, owodwa ofumana ukuthandwa. Kubizwa ngokuba yi- Ramzi's Method , okanye i-Readings kaRamzi. Le ndlela isebenzisa i- ultrasound ekukhulelweni kokuqala, emva kweeveki ezintandathu, ukuba ukwazi ukuxelela isini somntwana wakho ngokufumana i-placenta. Uninzi lwamagqirha alunikanga oku, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo unokubuza malunga naloo nto ukuba unayo i-ultrasound.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomama
Kukho iimvavanyo ezintsha ezitholakalayo ezijonge kwi- DNA yee cell , njengeHarmony kunye neMerniT21. Uninzi lukhangele iiseli zentsana ezichithwa kwigazi lamanzi okanye umchamo. Ezi mvavanyo zingatsho ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichanekileyo ukuba balindele abazali ukuba umntwana wabo uyinkwenkwe okanye intombazana, kodwa oku kuyinzuzo eyongeziweyo-ukusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni kukujonga iimeko zokuzalwa kwemfuza.
Nangona le mvavanyo ikhona nawuphi na umntu okhulelwe, amaxesha amaninzi ayenziwa kuphela xa umntu engaphezu kwama-35 okanye unomcimbi onokuthi uphucule. Ezi mvavanyo zinokuhlawulwa okanye zingayihlawulwa yi-inshurensi yakho, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonge phambi kokuvuma kubo.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Uninzi lwaseMelika lukhetha ukufumana isondo lomntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kodwa kusekho inani leentsapho eziphuma kule sigqibo .
Abanye bakwenza oko ngenxa yezizathu zabo kwaye abanye bakwenza ngenxa yokuba abanalo iindlela zokufumana iimvavanyo ezithile, okanye ngenxa yokuba abazange bakwazi ukufumana iimpendulo kwiimvavanyo ababezenzileyo. Nangona abanye abavakalisi bathi ukuba ukufumanisa kuya kunceda ngokubambisana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abanye banenkxalabo yokuba ukudideka ngokwesini kunokubeka abanye oomama kunye noobawo ukunyamezela xa bekhulelwe.
Ingaba okanye ukhethe ukhetha, ungazi ukuba isini sibonisa injongo yesibini kule mininzi yale mvavanyo. Nangona zichanekile ngokuchanekileyo (ngakumbi ngaphezu kweendali zabafazi bexesha lokumisela isini somntwana wakho), ukuhlolwa kobulili kuyinto entsha kwaye isayensi yenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuchonga impilo yempilo kunye neemeko zokuzalwa zomzimba ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukuba umboneleli wakho akacebisi ukuba uvavanyo luyenziwe, kulungile ukulandela icebiso lakhe.
> Imithombo:
> Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA ye-cell ye-fetup aneuploidy. Iingxelo zeKomidi ayi-640. Ikholeji yaseMerika kunye nabaGynecologists baseMerika. I-Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126: e31-7.
> Odeh M1, Granin V, Kais M, Ophir E, Bornstein J. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2009 Jan; 64 (1): 50-7. i-doi: 10.1097 / OGX.0b013e318193299b. Ukuzimisela ngokwesondo lomntwana.