I-Web-Based Injury Statistics Query kunye neNkqubo yokuBala (i-WISQARS) ukusuka kwi-CDC dwelisa ukulimala okungenangqondo (izingozi) njengeyona nto ibangela ukufa kwabantwana kwiminyaka yobudala.
Okukuphela kwenzalo yabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala, apho izingozi ziyintloko yesi-5 ebangela ukufa. Kule minyaka, ukungabikho kokuzalwa komntwana, ukuzala kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, i-SIDS, kunye noxinzelelo lokukhulelwa kwababelethi ziphezulu ngaphezu kweengozi ezibangelwa ukufa.
Sekunjalo, abantwana abayi-1,285 abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 bafa ngenxa yezengozi ngo-2007.
Kodwa nini ukulimala okungenakuzenzela, njengengozi yemoto, ukugalela , ukuwa, okanye ingozi yokudubula ubugebengu kwaye kungekhona nje ingozi?
Xa ezi ziganeko zichazwe, zivame ukuchazwa njengeengozi ezimbi. Akunjalo ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo uva malunga nomzali ohlawulwa ngoluphulo-mthetho. Kwenzeka, nangona kunjalo.
Esinye isiganeko sakutshanje sichaphazela uRaquel Nelson waseMarietta, eGeorgia onokugwetywa iminyaka emithathu entolongweni ngokubulala abantu ngesithuthi kwinqanaba lesibini emva kokuba unyana wakhe oneminyaka emine ubudala ehlaselwe aze abulawe xa ewela phakathi sitrato ebusuku kunye nabantwana bakhe abathathu. Babesanda kuphuma kwibhasi yeedolophu kwaye bewela nabanye abantu, njengoko i-crosswalk esondeleyo yayikupheleni kwebloko. Umqhubi wemoto uhlawuliswe ngokubetha kwaye aqhube, ukubulala i-vehicular first-grade, kunye nekhwabaniso kubantwana kwaye sele sele egwetyelwe iinyanga ezintandathu ejele.
Ngaba uRaquel Nelson uya ejele? Ngaba unokukhonza ixesha elingaphezulu kwendoda ngaphandle kwelo mntu owayeqhuba imoto eyabetha unyana wayo waza washiya kwindawo yengozi? Nangona oko kukukhathazeka kweeblogi ezininzi kunye nezikhalazo zokuguqula isigwebo sakhe, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukubulala ngokutsha kweyesibili isithuthi esibi kwiGeorgia kwaye ijaji inokusebenzisa ingqiqo ekugwetyweni ukuze ifunyenwe isigwebo esinqunyanyisiweyo okanye uvavanyo.
Yilokho okwenzeka eAntiyokwe, eCalifornia ekuqaleni kwaloo nyanga xa uLindsey Ann Isch efumana iminyaka emine yokuvavanywa kunye nenkonzo yoluntu, endaweni yengxowankulu, emva kokugwetywa ngokubulala abantu ngeloliwe ngenkathi exakile, ukuqhuba ukulimala okubangela ukulimala, kunye nokulimala komntwana emva kokungena kwingozi owabulala unyana wakhe oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala.
Into efanayo yenzeka kuJessica Holmes waseChandler, e-Oklahoma, owafumana isigwebo esinqunyanyisiwe emva kokuhlawuliswa waza wahlawuliswa ngokubulawa kwesibini emva kokumkhohlwa intombi yakhe eneminyaka emibini ubudala, emotweni yakhe, endaweni yokunyusa emini.
Kukho ezinye iindleko ezifakwe kumama onxulumene nezingane kwiimoto ezishisayo, nangona aba bengakhange baqwalaselwe ngolu hlobo njengoko icala likaRaquel Nelson. Ziquka:
- umama waseBrownsville, eTexas obetyala ngokubulala ngokungenangqondo emva kokuba uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, wangena kwivani endala ngaphandle kwendlu yakhe waza wafa emva kokuhamba emotweni eshushu eshiywe kwiiyure ezimbini
- unina kufuphi nePalmview, eTexas, osolwa ngokubulala abantu emva kokuba eneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala efile emva kokushiya ngengozi emotweni eshushu, malunga neeyure ezimbini
- umama waseNyakatho Virginia ogwetyelwe ngamacala okubulala nokubulala umntwana emva kokuba eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, wafa emotweni yakhe eshushu emva kokulibala ukuba amshiye emini.
- Oomama ababini eLouisville, eKentucky, abantwabantwana babo babenenhlanhla ngokuhlangulwa ngaphambi kokuba babe sezimoto zabo ezishushu
Akunjalo nje oomama abahlawulwayo, nangona kunjalo. Uyise kunye nenzala-ntombazana eneminyaka engama-4 ubudala, egxobhozwa e-Wyoming, uhlawuliswa ngokubulala ngokugqithiseleyo emva kokuba iinqanawa ziphazamise kwaye zanyuka. Ukongezelela kokusela, la madoda aye axwayiswe malunga neenqanawa kumlambo ojikelezayo.
Ezinye zale matyala ziqakathekisa umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweengozi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Oomama ababini bathengisa ngenjongo yokushiya abantwana babo, omnye owayesemncinci njengeemveki ezine ubudala, emotweni eshushu kunye neefestile phezulu kwaye i-air conditioner iphelile.
Bayazi ukuba abantwana babo babesemotweni kwaye bafanele bazi ukuba basengozini ekushiseni. Amadoda ebhentshini ayengasebisi kwaye ayengathobeli isilumkiso.
Kuthiwani ngento eVirginia? Kule meko, kwakhona, kubonakala ngathi kukho ezinye iimeko ezingaphezulu. Kubonakala sengathi wayekade emshiye umntwana wakhe emotweni yakhe ngaphandle komsebenzi ngoJanuwari, kodwa wafunyanwa malunga nesiqingatha seyure kamva xa umnyanzelo wakhe wosuku wayebizelwa ukuba abuze ukuba uza kuza ngaloo mini.
Naye matyala amabini eMzantsi Texas? Iindleko zibonakala zihambelana nento yokuba oomama balahlekelwa umkhondo wabantwana abaselula kwiiyure eziliqela. Impikiswano efana nayo isetyenziswe yiSekela lesigqeba seSithili eLas Vegas apho umama osandul 'ugwetyelwa kwiinyanga ezingama-24 ukuya ku-60 emva kokuba umntwana wakhe oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala egwityiwe echibini langasemva, ethi "ingozi xa umama elahlekelwa umntwana imizuzu emihlanu kungekhona iiyure ezintlanu. "
Kodwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwemihlanu ukuba umntwana anxweme, awe phantsi kwifestile, okanye afumane isibhamu esitshiweyo, ngoko kutheni oko kufuneka kube yinkqubo yokuba ingozi ibangelwa ukunganyaniseki?
Ezi ziko ziphakamisa imibuzo eninzi. Kutheni abanye abazali bebekwe ityala emva kweengozi, xa abanye abaninzi bengekho, emva kweengozi ezifanayo? Kutheni kukho ezinye iintlobo zezengozi ezibonakala ngathi zenze iindleko? Yiyiphi inqaku lokuhlawula abazali ngolwaphulo-mthetho emva kwengozi?
Ukunganakwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwa ngokuthi "ukungaphumeleli kokunyamekela ukuba umntu oqiqayo uya kusebenza kwiimeko ezinjalo," mhlawumbi kufanele kube yinto eye isetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuba kukho into engaphezulu kwengozi elula. Ngelishwa, abantu banemibono eyahlukileyo yento yokunganakwa. Abazali abaninzi bacinga ukuba akunakunqwenela ukuba nequla ngaphandle kocingo oluzungezile okanye ukuba nesibhamu esisindayo endlwini, ngelixa abanye bengacingi kabili ngalezi zingozi.
Ingxoxo eninzi ngakumbi kufuneka ibe yindlela yokunciphisa le ngozi kunye neentlekele . Ukusabalalisa igama malunga nokufumana izibhamu, ukuvalela iimoto ukuze abantwana bangenanga ngaphakathi kwaye bafe ekushiseni, ukubaluleka kokukhusela abantwana kunye ne-pool, usebenzisa iibardi zecreen, kunye nokuba nezingane zithatha iibheke zokuphila ezivunyiweyo ze-Coast Guard Coast. amanzi kwaye awazi ukuba ungashukuma , njl njl.