Iveki Yakho Yesana Emashumi Amabini

Nangona akakho imigaqo epheleleyo okanye esemthethweni yento eyenza umzali omhle, zezi ezinye zezinto abantu abaninzi abaya kuvuma ukuba ufanele wenze 'ngencwadi' xa umntwana wakho uneminyaka engama-4 1/2 ubudala.

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Ngencwadana yeNtswana Yomntwana

• Ukuncelisa - xa unesiza, zama ukumncelisa umntwana wakho okokuqala kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala kwaye ugweme ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ifomula okanye ijusi. Usana lwakho luya kunamsa malunga nama-7 okanye ama-8 ngamaxesha ngoku.
• I-Formula yaseBantwana - ukuba ingayilisiyo, yondla umntwana wakho malunga ne-24 ukuya kwi-32 ii-ounces zefomesana encinci yentsana nganye ngosuku.
• Ukuqala i-Solids - i-rice cereal ene-iron-enqunyiwe yerayisi ingaqaliswa xa umntwana wakho ekulungele kwaye uneminyaka engama-6 ubudala (ibanga eliqhelekileyo lokuqala lisuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8).
• IiVithamini - ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe kusenesikhathi okanye unezinye iingxaki zempilo, mhlawumbi akayi kuyimfuneko yokumnika iivithamini, ngaphandle kweintsana ezincinciweyo ezidinga i-Vitamin D eziqala ngaphambi kokuba zineenyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
• Ukubuyela Ukulala - ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengane yakho ye-SIDS, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ukulala kwakho esikhaleni esikhuselekileyo.
• Ngaphandle kwokhuseleko - ungasebenzisa izigulane ezikhuselayo xa umntwana wakho uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala, kodwa kukulungele ukuwagcina ngaphandle kwelanga kwaye usebenzise isikrini selanga kuze kube seenyanga ezintandathu.
• Izihlalo zeeNqwelo zeMoto - kude kube neenyanga ezili-12 ubudala kwaye zingaphezu kwama-pounds angama-20, umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlale esihlalweni sangasemva ekhangele ngasemva xa egibela emotweni.

Izinto Ozoziphepha Ngomntwana Wakho

Kubaluleke kakhulu njengento oyenzayo ngentsana yakho yizinto ongazizenziyo, kuquka nawe:

• Ungalokothi udibanise umntwana wakho, oko kunokubangela ukuba umntwana aguquke.
• Musa ukondla umntwana wakho ubusi , ubisi lweenkomo, okanye ubisi lweebhokhwe.
• Ungashiyi umntwana wakho apho ewa khona.
• Ungavumeli umntwana wakho athathwe xa elele, oko kuyingozi yengozi ye-SIDS.
• Musa ukutyhila umntwana wakho umsi womsi.

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Ixesha leBhati

Ufanele ubeke umntwana wakho ibhedi kangangoko ?

Oku kungabonakala ngathi ngumbuzo onobuxoki kwabanye abazali. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba umntwana wakho ujabule ixesha lokuhlamba kwakhe, ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla mhlawumbi kuluvo oluhle.

Kodwa ezinye iintsana aziyithandi ixesha lokuhlamba okanye isikhumba sabo sinokubonakala some xa zihlamba imihla ngemihla.

Zingaphi Iibhati?

Ngethamsanqa, mhlawumbi umntwana wakho akayidingi intsuku yokuhlamba. Enyanisweni, mhlawumbi kufuneka nje unike umntwana wakho uhlambe rhoqo iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ezinye iintsana, ngokukodwa abo baqhekeza ngokukhawuleza, banokudinga ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla. Okanye usenokufuna ukuba "uhlambulule uhlamba" ezo ndawo zingcolileyo.

Iibhati kunye neNqabileyo Yomileyo

Ngaba ukuhlambela imihla ngemihla kungeke kumile isikhumba sakho somntwana?

Mhlawumbi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akuyi kuba nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlamba.

Oku kungabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kancinci, i-sap-free, i-saphon-free-substitute substitute, njenge-Aquaphor Gently Geza kwiNtsana, i-Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser, i-Dove Eensitive Skin Body Wash, okanye Injongo Yokucoceka Ukucoceka.

Olunye uhlamba lokuhlamba umntwana, lunokuthi lube sisepha ngaphandle komntu kodwa lungabandakanya ukuqhumisa okanye idayi ezinokukhubaza isikhumba sakho somntwana.

Ukuba ukhetha ibha "isepha," qwalasela ukusebenzisa i-Dove Eensitive Skin Unscented Bar Bar okanye i-Cetaphil Gentle Cleansing Bar.

Iibhati kunye nee-Moisturizers

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, nokuba unika umntwana wakho ibhedi imihla ngemihla okanye kabini ngeveki, ukukunceda ukukhusela isikhumba sakhe ukuba some, kubalulekile ukunyusa isikhumba sakhe ngokufanelekileyo.

Yaye indlela eyona ndlela yenzeke ngayo kukumisa isikhumba sakhe ngokukhawuleza emva koko usebenzise inani elinomdla kakhulu lokunyumba kwamanzi. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luquka i-Aquaphor Baby Healing Oil, i-Cetaphil Cream Moisturizing, okanye i-Eucerin Original Moisturizing Lotion. Kodwa-ke, isitshixo sisebenzise ngelixa isikhumba sakhe sisisetyenzi esincinci sokunceda umgibe kwezinye iindawo ezinomswakama, okuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emibini okanye emithathu yokuphelisa ibhedi.

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Ukutyunjwa

Ukunyakaza kwesisu sakho kungathatha ukutshintsha xa uneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ubudala.

Oku kunokuba ngumngeni xa umntwana wakho eqala ukutya okuqinileyo. Ngokumangalisayo kubazali abaninzi, irayisi yokutya irayisi ingaba nzima.

Yintoni yokuBamba?

Esikhundleni sokuba kaninzi umntwana usuphi, ukugqithwa kudla ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe kwindlela ukunyakaza kwazo kubonakala ngayo.

Ngoko ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-4 ubudala unesilwanyana esifudumeleyo rhoqo iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngoko mhlawumbi akayi kutyunjwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba unentshukumo enkulu yeembilini, kabini ngosuku olubonakala lubuhlungu kwaye lukhuni, okanye lufana neebhola ezinzima, ngoko ke.

Ukulula okanye ukulila xa umntwana wakho eneentshukumo zesibilini akusiyo impawu yokuqhaqhazela, nangakumbi ukuba ukunyakaza kwebilini kuyathambile.

Ukunxiliswa nokuBamba

Enye yezinto ezididayo kakhulu kubazali yilapho umntwana obelethwe ngumntwana kuphela eyeka ukunyakaza kwimizimba imihla ngemihla. Ezi ntsana ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokunyuka kwezilwanyana 3 okanye amaxesha amane ngosuku ukuya kanye ngeveki okanye nakwezinye iiveki. Kwakhona, ukuba ukuhamba kwabo kwincinci xa bekunye kwaye babonakala bengakhathazeki naluphi na iimpawu zokuqhawuka, ezifana nobuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, okanye ukuqhaqhaqhafaza, ke le ndlela ifanelekile.

Unyango lwe-Child Care

Iingonyango zokuqala zokubethelwa kwezingane ziquka ukutshintshwa kwilayisi yokutya okusanhlamvu esisodwa, i-hareyi, okanye i-cereal yengqolowa, enefiber ngaphezulu kune-rice cereal.

Olunye unyango onokuxoxa ngalo kunye nezingane zakho lungabandakanya ukunika umntwana wakho omabini ama-ounces amabini ama-ounces wamanzi okanye i-apple ehlanjululwayo okanye i-prune juice (isiqingatha esixutywe kunye nesiqingatha samanzi) kanye okanye kabini ngosuku.

Utshintsho lwefomula kwiintsana zokusela umyinge wezingane ngamanye amaxesha luncedo kwiintsana ezinokuzinyameka okuqhubekayo, kunye nokutshintsha ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwisisombululo esisisiseko se-milk to formula formula.

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Ngaba Ikhona Isisombululo sokuqubuda?

Yona nto ibalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezinokuthi abantwana baqala ukuthwala ubunzima kwimilenze yabo malunga neenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5. Abayi kukwazi ukuma ngokubambelela kwizinto baze bafike kwiinyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwe-9 ubudala, kodwa ngeli xesha, banokubeka ubunzima kwimilenze yabo ngelixa uxhasa umzimba wabo.

Ngaba ukuma kule minyaka kubangela imilenze yokuthoba?

Ininzi Intsana zikhothamile imilenze ngenxa yendlela abaye bahlala ngayo kwisibeleko somama ngaphambi kokuba bazalwe. Esi sibonakaliso sithobekile siyabonakala ngokugqithiseleyo xa umntwana ehamba kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uyahamba xa ephakathi neenyanga ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-24 ubudala.

Enyanisweni, imilenze yabo ekhothamayo ingabonakala ilungelelanise ukuze abantwana babonakale bechukumisa-beguqa ngelixesha abaneminyaka emithathu okanye emine ubudala. Oku kaninzi kuhamba ngokwakho ngexesha lomntwana uneminyaka emi-5 kuya kwe-8 ubudala xa imilenze yomntwana yakho iya kuvela ngokuthe tye.

Bowlegs

Ukuba ne-Bowlegs (genu varum) akusoloko isesikweni.

Akukho nanye kwezi meko ziqhelekileyo, kodwa zibandakanya:

• Tibia vara (isifo se-Blount), apho i-tibia, enye yamathambo emilenze aphantsi ayikhuli kakuhle
• Ubunzima be-Vitamin D (i-rickets)
• Izidumbu ze-dysplasias, apho amathambo engabonakali ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya ezinye izinto, ezifana nesigxina esifutshane, ngaphezu kokuthoba imilenze

Esikhundleni sokuphucula ngokucothayo, njengoko ininzi iintsana ezinokuziguqula okanye ezizithobela umzimba, iintsana ezinezifo zonyango ezibangela ukuba imilenze yazo iqubude iya kuba nzima. Sekunjalo, ukuvumela umntwana wakho athwale umlenze kwimilenze yakhe akuyi kubangela ukuqubuda.

Xoxa nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuba ucinga ukuba imilenze yakho iyaqubuda ingxaki.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Behrman: Nelson incwadi yeePediatrics, i-17.}

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I-Antibiotic

Abazali banokulindela ngokungafaniyo xa behamba baze babone abantwana babo xa umntwana wabo egula. Abaninzi nje bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wabo ulungile.

Abanye abazali balindele imithi ye-antibiotiki ekuqaleni kokubonisa ukuba umntwana wabo uneempumlo ze-runny okanye umkhwehlela. Uninzi lwaba bantwana banokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane kwaye kwaye abayidingi i-antibiotics.

Oku kungadingekanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithi ye-antibiotics kunokukwenza kube lula ukuba iziza-antibiotics aziyi kusebenza xa umntwana wakho enesifo sesandulela ngculaza uyazifuna ngokwenene.

IiNtsholongwane eziNtsholongwane ngeVilteria

Ngelixa iintsholongwane zisebenzela ukunyanga amaninzi okusuleleka kuma-bacteria, ii-virus zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kwaye aziphenduli kwii-antibiotics.

Izifo ezithintekayo zentsholongwane ezifunyanwa ngabantwana kunye kwaye akufuneki ukuba ufumane imishanguzo ye-antibiotic zibandakanya:

• Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo, nokuba ngaba umntwana wakho unelinen okanye umphunga ohlaza okomhlaza, ongasigcina iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10 xa umntwana wakho ebanda
• Umkhuhlane
• Umqala womlomo, ngaphandle kokuba umntanakho unesicingo esilungileyo sokuhlola
• I-bronchitis ebonakalayo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha i-bronchitis engapheliyo, inomkhuhlane oye waqhubeka ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, uphathwa ngamayeza
• Ukuba neendlebe eziphakathi kwamanzi (i-otitis media ne-effusion), eqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokusulelwa kwindlebe

I-Antibiotic

Ukuba umntwana wakho unentsholongwane, ukuthatha i-antibiotic ayiyi kumnceda ukuba iphucule ngokukhawuleza, ayiyi kumenza angeneleleki kwaye ayisoloko ayigcine ingabi yingozi.

Kwaye kwongezwa kwimiba yokuchasana ne-antibiotic, xa i-bacteria iba nzima ukulwa kunye ne-antibiotics evamile ayisasebenzi kwakhona, kunye neendleko ze-antibiotics, ukuthatha i-antibiotic xa ingafunwa kukubeka umngcipheko wakho kwimiphumo emibi iyeza. Ezi zibandakanya ukuhanjiswa, ukurhoxiswa, kunye nokuziphendulela.

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Ukhuseleko lwabantwana lweJumper

Kwiinyanga ezine ukuya ezintlanu, umntwana wakho unokukwazi ukubamba intloko ngaphandle koncediso kwaye usenokukhathala ukulala ngeenxa zonke ixesha.

Ukuguqula okanye ukuxhamla kungase kumnandi ngethuba elincinane, kodwa ekubeni le nto ibudala xa iintsana zinokuthwala ubunzima emilenzeni yazo, inokuyenza i-jumper imnandi kakhulu.

Baby Jumper

I-jumper yomntwana okanye i-doorway bouncer isetyenziswe ukuthetha isicatshulwa esiquka isihlalo, ezinye iintambo, intwasahlobo kunye nezixhobo zokubamba eziqhotyoshelweyo kwirejista yomnyango. Umntwana wakho wagijima waza wahlawula kwaye wayedlala ngeemidlalo ezifakwe kwisihlalo.

Yaye ngelixa ezi ntlobo ze-baby jumpers zisekhona, i-jumper entsha ifana namaziko okuzonwabisa kwaye akufuneki ifakwe kwisixokelelwano somnyango. Ngokomzekelo, i-Rainforest Rainforest Jumperoo, umzekelo, inesihlalo sokubhukuda, iithayi ezininzi, kwaye ingafakwa phantsi, ngoko awuyidingi umnyango.

Ukusebenzisa i-jumper ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nosana lwakho, qi niseka ukuba:

• Njalo uphawule umntwana wakho kwi-jumper.
• Lindela ade umntwana wakho akwazi ukumbamba intloko ngaphandle koncedwa kwaye angakwazi ukuthwala ubunzima kwimilenze yakhe ngaphambi kokumfaka kwi-jumper.
• Ungashiyi umntwana wakho kwi-jumper xa engabonakali ukuyithandayo okanye emva kokukhathala okanye ukukrakra kwi-jumper. Ininzi intsha kufuneka ivumeleke kuphela ukusebenzisa i-jumper imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kweyesi-15 ngelo xesha ukuba iyakhupha ixesha elininzi.
• Yeka ukusebenzisa i-jumper xa umntwana wakho ehamba, uyakwazi ukunyuka, okanye afike kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesisindo (ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neepesenti ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-25, kuxhomekeke kumenzi).
• Hlola imilinganiselo yesakhelo somnyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba idibana neemfuno zakho ze-jumpers kwaye zikhuselekile ukuba usebenzisa i-jumper yomnyango.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iinzwane zomntwana kuphela ezifikelela kumgangatho xa usebenzisa i-jumper yomnyango. Iinyawo zakhe akufanele zihlale ziphantsi.