Kutheni abantwana "abaneengxabano" baneempawu ezininzi eziphikisanayo
Igama elithi "impikiswano" libhekiselele, kungekhona ukuphikisana okwenene, kodwa ukwamkelwa koontanga. Ixesha elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswe ngabaphandi abanomdla kwi- sociometrics (ukuphonononga imeko yezenhlalakahle). Abaphandi be-sociometric bahlolisisa imeko yabantwana ngokuqhuba uphando kunye nokunikezela enye yeileyile ezinhlanu:
Kuphando oluqhutywe phakathi koontanga, abantwana bacelwa ukuba balinganise iqela labanontanga (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiklasi) ngokuphendula imibuzo efana nale:
- Bangobani abahlobo bakho abathathu abangcono kakhulu kweli qela?
- Ziziphi abantu abathathu kweli qela?
- Ngoobani abantu abathathu kweli qela babeyolonwabo kakhulu ukuya epikiniki?
Ziziphi Iingxabano Abantwana?
"Abantwana abaphikisanayo" bafumana iziphumo ezintle kwaye ezintle kakhulu kwiintanga zabo. Ngamanye amazwi, abanye oontanga bayamthanda umntwana ophikisayo (oko kukuthi, mbiza ngokuba " ngumhlobo ongcono ") ngelixa abanye bengamthandi.
Abantwana abaneengxabano baneempawu ezibahlukanisa neontanga zabo. Bavame ukuba nobudlova kunabanye ubudala babo. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala bebangela iingxaki kwigumbi lokufundela kunye nokudala iingxaki zabanye kunye neontanga. Oko kwathiwa, abantwana abaphikisanayo badla ngokufanelekileyo njengentlalo njengabantwana abathandwayo, kwaye banamandla okuba nobubele, abancedisayo kunye nokusebenzisana. Bavame ukuba yienkokheli zendalo kwaye bahlala behlonishwa ngenxa yokuzimisela ukuzithoba kwaye bathathe inxaxheba.
Ngaloo ndlela abantwana abaneengxabano baneziganeko ezintle kunye ezintle, ezikhokela abanye abantwana - nootitshala-ukuba bacinge ukuba ezi ntlobo zabantwana ziyamangalisa ngelixa kubangela abanye ukuba bacinge ukuba ayikho into engxaki.
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba banabantwana abambalwa abafana nepropati "profile".
Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yoko, uphando oluthile lwenzile ukuqonda kangcono eli qela. Phakathi kwezinto ezimbalwa abaphandi abangatshoyo malunga nomntwana ophikisanayo kukuba:
- Amakhwenkwe angaphezu kwamantombazana afana neprofayili engqubuzanayo
- Amantombazana akwazi ukuba "neengxabano" kwisetyenziselwano sabantu ngaphandle kweklasi
- Abantwana abaphikisanayo bahlala benento efana neyabantwana abathandwayo
- Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntwana ophikisanayo atshintshe imeko kwixesha, kwaye kaninzi ujoyine iqela "elidumile" ngenxa yezakhono zentlalo ezinamandla.
Amanqaku afanayo: umyinge ophakathi, umntwana onganakwayekanga, abantwana abathandwayo, umntwana olahlekileyo, isimo se-sociometric
Imithombo:
UFurman, Wyndol, McDunn, uChristine, noLutsha, uBrennan. Ulwalamano lwabahlobo kunye nolwalamano olusakhulayo kwiNtuthuko yefuthe elichaphazelekayo. Ku-NB Allen & L. Sheeber (Eds.) Intuthuko yesimo sengqondo eselula kunye nokuvela kweengxaki zokudandatheka. 2008. Cambridge, UK: I-Cambridge University Press.
Wentzel, Kathryn R., kunye no-Asher, uSteven R. Iingxelo zobomi beNgcaciso, eziNqatshelwe, eziDumeleyo, kunye neNtshontsho. Uphuhliso lwabantwana. 1995. 66: 754-763.