Izazi zenzululwazi zisebenzisa igama elithi "umyinge" ekuchazeni umgangatho woluntu
Igama elithi "abantwana abaphakathi" libhekiselele, kungekhona ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo, kodwa ekuthandeni. Ixesha elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswe ngabaphandi abanomdla kwi-sociometrics (ukuphonononga imeko yezenhlalakahle). Abaphandi be-sociometric bahlolisisa imeko yabantwana ngokuqhuba uphando kunye nokunikezela enye yeileyile ezinhlanu:
Kuphando luqhutywa phakathi koontanga, abantwana bacelwa ukuba balinganise iqela labo ontanga (ngokuqhelekileyo iklasi yabo) ngokuphendula imibuzo efana nale:
- Bangobani abahlobo bakho abathathu abangcono kakhulu kweli qela?
- Ziziphi abantu abathathu kweli qela?
- Ngaba abantu abathathu kweli qela babeza kunandipha ukuthini ipikiniki?
Kuthetha ukuthini Ukuba Umyinge?
Umyinge wabantwana liqela elifanisa nelinye leminye imimiselo ye-sociometric - inganyanzelwanga, iyanqatshwa, iyathandwa kwaye inokuphikisana - iyafaniswa. Ngenxa yoko, umntu unokukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zabantwana ngokufunda malunga neempawu zabantwana kwezinye iindidi ezine.
Umyinge wabantwana bavame ukuhamba kakuhle esikolweni . Ababonwa njengabaholi okanye abalandeli kwaye abazimeli ngokwempumelelo yabo okanye ukuziphatha kwabo. Baye bathandwa ngabanye oontanga kwaye bangathandwa ngabanye. Ngelixa izakhono zentlalo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo akunakwenzeka ngendlela ephawulekayo njengaleyo "iqela" elithandwayo, abantwana abaneemvavanyo eziqhelekileyo baqhelekile ngokwamanye amazwe.
Iinzuzo kunye neNzuzo yoMyinge
Abantwana abawela kwezinye iindidi ze-sociometric bangaxhatshazwa ngenxa yokuchaswa okanye - kwicala le-flip yecala-ukusuka kwizinto ezilindeleke kakhulu . Kubantwana abaphakathi, le micimbi ayinakhathazeka. Uninzi lwabantwana abalinganiselweyo banako ukuphumelela ngaphakathi kwimiba yabo.
Basenokufumana kulula ukwenza abahlobo, ukulawula iimfuno zesikolo kunye nezicwangciso zentlalo, nokulawula ukwanda kwezilindele zesikolo kunye nomsebenzi ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantwana "abaphakathi" abanqabile zikhokeli. Ngokufanayo, abanakwenzeka ukuba babe neetalente ezinamandla kwiindawo ezifana nokuthetha koluntu, imidlalo okanye ubugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, abanokuba nethuba okanye ukuqhuba ukunqanda imingcipheko, ukuqhubela phambili kwimimandla yabo inomdla , okanye ukuthatha imingeni engalindelekanga.
Imithombo:
UFurman, Wyndol, McDunn, uChristine, noLutsha, uBrennan. Ulwalamano lwabahlobo kunye nolwalamano olusakhulayo kwiNtuthuko yefuthe elichaphazelekayo. Ku-NB Allen & L. Sheeber (Eds.) Intuthuko yesimo sengqondo eselula kunye nokuvela kweengxaki zokudandatheka. 2008. Cambridge, UK: I-Cambridge University Press.
Wentzel, Kathryn R., kunye no-Asher, uSteven R. Iingxelo zobomi beNgcaciso, eziNqatshelwe, eziDumeleyo, kunye neNtshontsho. Uphuhliso lwabantwana. 1995. 66: 754-763.