Xa ulindele umntwana, ukuthenga isihlalo somoto esifanelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane noluhlu lwabhaliso. Kodwa inani lezinketho ezikhoyo kubazali abatsha-izihlalo zentsana, izihlalo zeemoto eziguqulwayo, izihlalo zokhuseleko, njl. (Kungakhangeli ukukhankanya iimveliso kunye nemodeli) -nokuziva kunzima kakhulu ukuthengwa kwenzelwe ukugcina umntwana wakho ukhusele xa kwenzeka ingozi yemoto.
Kwaye xa umntwana wakho eba ngumntwana omncinane, umama noyise bangaphinda baphile ngokutsha kokuqala kokuhlala emotweni. Emva kwakho konke, mhlawumbi kufuneka ukhethe kwaye uthenge isitulo esitsha senqwelo yemoto ukuze ulungele umntwana wakho okhulayo, qinisekisa ukuba isihlalo somoto esitsha sifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ugqibe ukuba kufuneka ujike umntwana wakho emva kwebhekise phambili ukuya phambili.
Isiphi Isihlalo seMoto esiyiNtloko yeNtloko?
Kubazali abaninzi, isihlalo somntwana siya kuba yisitulo sokuqala seemoto abazithengayo baze bafake-phambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Ezi zihlalo zihlala zisuka kwisiseko esicatshulwa ngokwahlukileyo kwisithuba esilandelayo semoto. Ezi zihlalo zinezibambo ukwenzela ukuba umama noyise bathathe umntwana ngokusingqongileyo kwisihlalo semoto, kwaye baninzi banikezela izinamathiselo ezifanelwe ukuba zihambe ngeendlela eziziphathekayo eziphathekayo, ezigqibeleleyo kubantwana abancinci. Iimpawu ezigqithisiweyo ziyahlukahluka kunye nobukhulu ubuncinane kunye nama-maximum, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kufumana ukuba iintsana eziphakathi kweengama-4 ukuya kuma-intshi ezingama-30 ubude zingasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo lezi zihlalo zeemoto.
Izihlalo zeemoto ezincinci kufuneka zihlale zijongene nazo.
Njengokuba usana lwakho lusondela kumhla wokuzalwa kwakhe kunye nosana, ungalindela ukuba ahlalise isitulo sakhe semoto. Nangona kunjalo, nangona umntwana wakho omncinci engazange afinyelele ubude obuphezulu kunye neemfuneko zesisindo, xa umntwana wakho ephendulela enye, izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezintsha zincoma ukuxhoma isihlalo somntwana kwisitulo seenqwelo.
Oku kwagqitywa kuba nabantwana abancinci banokuthi bawabethe iintloko zabo kwisihlalo somntwana kwizithuthi zemoto. Iimpawu ezinkulu zokuhlala emotweni kunye neemodeli zineemfuno zesisindo semitha engama-20-80 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ubude. Ingcipheko ngezihlalo? Awukwazi ukuwasusa kwimoto ngokulula, kodwa ngokuzalwa komntwana wakho wokuqala, mhlawumbi ukhathele ukugubungela i-car car infant seat anyway.
Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lwesithathu lwesitulo senqwelo yemoto sisihlalo sobuxhasi . Isihlalo esixhasayo sincinci kakhulu kunesihlalo somoto okanye isitulo sevili esitshintshileyo kwaye siklanyelwe ukukhulisa umntwana wakho osekhulile ukwenzela ukuba ibhanti yokuhlala emotweni ikhuselekile emzimbeni womntwana wakho kwaye ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Izihlalo ze-Booster azicetyiswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-4, kodwa abanye abantwana abafikeli ukuphakama kunye neemfuno zesisindo salolu hlobo lwezihlalo zeemoto baze bafike esikolweni esiprayimari. Abantwana akufanele bahanjiswe kwisihlalo sokuxhaswa kude kube ngu-40 kwimilogram engama-intshi ama-40 ubude-kodwa khumbulani, iinqununu zomntu ngamnye zesikhundla seenqwelo-mpahla ziyahlukahlukana-zingaphinde zitshintshe ngemodeli-ke ungakulibali ukujonga imoto yakho incwadi yokufundisa phambi kwesihlalo ngaphambi kokuhambisa umntwana wakho kwisihlalo se-booster.
Okokuthi, kunye nomntwana omncinci, akudingeki ukuba ube nexhala kakhulu ngezihlalo ezikhuphayo-kodwa ngoku, uzakufuna ukugxininisa ekuguquleni umntwana wakho kwisihlalo semoto esisezantsi kwisihlalo somoto. Nantsi into oyifunayo ukugcina engqondweni njengoko wenza ishintsho.
Ukuthengwa kweSihlalo soTshintsho seMoto
Izihlalo zeemoto eziguquguqukayo zingaba yintengo yento ebantwaneni, kodwa xhathisa umgudu wokuthenga enye isetyenziselwa ukugcina iidola ezimbalwa, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Isihlalo somoto esitshintshileyo somgangatho sibaluleke kakhulu ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho kwaye uthenge enye entsha kwi-brand ehloniphekileyo yinto engcono kakhulu kodwa. Hlalani nikhumbule: Isihlalo esisetyenzisiweyo esithe sithengiswa esontweni yendawo yeentengiso mhlawumbi asinayo incwadi yokufundisa yangaphambili.
Kwakhona akunakho ukuba zonke iindawo zalo, kwaye mhlawumbi ngeke ukwazi ukucela umnini-mvelaphi ukuba isihlalo seemoto siye sabandakanywa engozini. Ukongezelela, i-senior seat car car seat, mhlawumbi iyanqongophala kwimilinganiselo yanamhlanje yokhuseleko. Ngamanye amagama, umthengi uqaphele.
Ukuba ufanele usebenzise isihlalo somoto esivela ngaphambili okanye unikwe isihlalo somoto esitshintshileyo njengesigxina-phantsi, gcina izi khokelo zokhuseleko ngaphambi kwalokhu ungayifaka kwimoto yakho:
- Ungasebenzisi isihlalo semoto esingaphaya kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kufuneka kube nomhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwisihlalo semoto.
- Qinisekisa ukuba isihlalo semoto sinamalungu ayo kunye nencwadana yokufundisa yokuqala. Incwadana iya kubandakanya uluhlu lwazo zonke iindawo. Jonga ngaphambi kokufaka.
- Thetha kumnini owedlule ukucacisa ukuba isihlalo somoto asizange siphephe. Naliphi na isitulo semoto esiye sabandakanywa engozini kufuneka silahlekelwe.
- Khangela uhlobo kunye nomzekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihlalo semoto asikhunjulwa. Oku kulula ukwenza inthanethi.
Ukufumana isitulo esitsha sokuguqula imoto, yenza okokuqala uphando lwakho. Kukho ininzi yokukhethwa kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yamanani. Okokuqala kwaye phambili, jonga umzekelo ngehishini elinguhlanu . Ukongeza, qhagamshelana newebsite ye-National Transportation Transport Administration (NHTSA), ene-5-star rating system ebeka izihlalo zeemoto ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni lula. Uninzi lweempapasho zabazali kunye neewebhusayithi zibonelela ngokuphononongwa kunye neendawo zokubala. Kodwa ungathathi igama le-intanethi kuyo: Khangela iibhokisi ezinkulu zeebhokisi kunye nabathengisi abazodwa ukuze uzame ukuhlala kwiimoto. Jonga indlela abaxhamla ngayo kwaye bangaboni, bavavanye indlela elula ngayo ukulungelelanisa i-straps, kwaye unqume ukuba kulula ukuhlambulula nokuphinda uhlangane emva kokuphazamiseka okungenakukhunjulwa okuza kwenzeka kunye nomncinci wakho.
Ngaphambili Ejongene neVs Ngaphambili Ukujongana Nezihlalo Zemoto
Ngenxa yokuba iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinane basakhulayo, basengozini enkulu yokulimala xa kwenzeka ingozi yemoto. Xa ekhwele kwisihlalo sokuhamba esinqamle imoto, umntwana okanye umntwana usemninzi kakhulu wokugcina umonakalo omninzi okanye umonakalo entanyeni kunokuba esesigxina esibhekene nesimo semoto. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine umntwana wakho ebhekene nxamnye ne-2 ubudala .
Ngamanye amaxesha bafumana kunzima ukugcina umntwana omncinci-ngoku olungele ukuphonsa umsindo xa engonwabanga-ebusweni obubhekiselele emotweni. Umntwana onobuchule ufuna ukubona umama nobaba kunye nokuba kwenzekani ngaphandle kwephephandaba lephambi. Kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba abazali bahlale bebhekene neentsana zabo ezincinane bebhekene nelokude bade baneminyaka engama-2. Sebenzise la macebiso ukuze ugcine umntwana wakho onoyolo xa ehlala kwisihlalo somoto esiphezulu esibhekene nesemva:
- Gcina amathoyiki akhethekileyo kwimoto ngokukhethekileyo ukuba umntwana wakho adlale naye ngexesha elithile kwisihlalo sakhe semoto. Iincwadi ziyinkokhelo enkulu njengoko iincwadi zokubala imibala kunye neekrayoni, amathoyizi atyhidiweyo, okanye iidodoti zeminwe.
- Vumani, nidlale umculo omncinane womntwana wakho, nithethe nomntwana wakho omncinci. Ukuba umntanakho uyabandakanyeka kwaye akayi kutyhafaza, akayi kuba lula ukuphosa.
- Yizisa ukutya okuza kukuphazamisa umntwana wakho kwaye ubenqande ukuba balambile okanye bathathwe emotweni. Qinisekisa ukutya okukhuselekileyo kwizikhonkwane zokucoca.
- Ukukhwela kwexesha elide, i-iPad kunye nemidlalo emininzi eyamkelweyo okanye umboniso okhethekileyo weTV ingaba ngumqhubi omhle kakhulu wokuba uhambo oluzolile nolonwabileyo. Gcina ixesha leskrini ekusetyenzisweni engqondweni kwaye ungayisebenzisi kakubi le zixhobo ezizimeleyo kuphela!
Unokujika nini umntwana wakho phambili? Ukuba umntanakho unelisekile kwisihlalo somoto esiphezulu esibhekene nesemva, akudingeki ukuba ujikelele ngeenxa zonke 2. Unokugcina umntwana wakho emva kwexesha elidlulileyo eli-2, ngaphandle nje kokuba engagqithanga umda wesisindo kwisihlalo saso semoto esibheke ngasemva. Inqununu yesihlalo senqwelo-moya iya kunika lo mda. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufinyelela kumda phambi kokujika amabini, ungaguquli esihlalweni. Kunoko, kuyakufuneka uthenge isihlalo esinomlinganiselo ophezulu.
Ukongezelela ukujongana nomntwana wakho emva kwemoto, indawo ekhuselekileyo emotweni kwisihlalo semoto esiya kufakwa siphakathi kwesihlalo sokugqibela. Ukuba unomntwana omnye, faka umntwana omncinane phakathi kunye nomntwana omdala ngapha nangapha. Ukuba awukwazi ukulungelelanisa izihlalo ezikufutshane kunye, kufuneka usebenzise nayiphi na icala lemoto.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokufaka iSihlalo sakho seMoto esiThuthiweyo
Uthenge isitulo esitsha sokuguqula imoto yakho encinci. Uyazi ukuba kufuneka ifakwe kwi-front-facing and in the center of the backseat, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukufakwa kungabonakala kunzima. Abavelisi banikeza imiyalelo yokufaka izihlalo, ngoko landela imiyalelo ngokucokisekileyo kwaye qhagamshelana nencwadana yemoto yakho. Kodwa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ufake isitifiketi seemoto ngokuchanekileyo, kulungile ukuba uhlolwe. Izitishi ezininzi zomlilo kunye nezikhululo zamapolisa zinika le nkonzo (izibhedlele kaninzi aziyi kukuvumela ukuba ushiye nosana uze uhlolisise ukufakwa kwetranti yakho yemoto). Fumana indawo kufuphi nawe apho unokufumana isihlalo sakho semoto esaguqulwayo.
> Imithombo:
> Kallan MJ, Durbin DR, Arbogast KB. Pediatrics. 2008 Meyi; 121 (5): e1342-7. i-doi: 10.1542 / iipedithi.2007-1512. Iipateni zokuhlala kunye nomngcipheko ochaphazelekayo wokulimala phakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-0 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala kwiindawo zokukhusela abantwana.