Indlela yokudlula ixesha kwiNICU

Izinto Ezozenzayo Ngethuba Uvakatyelele i-Preemie yakho kwisibhedlele

Xa ufika kuqala kwiNyunithi yokuNakekelwa kweNonatal Intensive (NICU) , inokuba yindawo eyoyikisayo. Uya kuba noxakeke kakhulu xa udibana nabasebenzi , uthabatha oongikazi noogqirha, ufunde ngezixhobo kunye nemeko yengane yakho, kwaye ukhangele umntwana wakho ukuba ixesha lihambe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uhlale kwi-NICU iiveki okanye iinyanga, iintsuku zokuhlala kunye nokubukela zingaqala ukuba zide kwaye zide.

Abazali banokutyelela i-NICU nanini na imini okanye ebusuku. Ngoko, ukuba unako ukhetha ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwiNICU, unokufumana ukuba uninzi ixesha kwizandla zakho emva kokuba ulungelelanise kwaye uhlalutye kwimihla ngemihla. Njengoko iintsuku zihamba, yintoni omele uyenze ukudlula ixesha xa u tyelela umntwana wakho kwiNICU?

Sebenzisa ixesha kunye nomntwana wakho

Kucacile, uya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nomntwana wakho ngokusemandleni akho. Ngoko, xa unako ukuthetha, ncokola nomncinci wakho uze umthinte ngobumnene. Ekuqaleni, unganakho ukwenza okuninzi. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuqala umntwana wakho azalwa ngayo kunye nemeko yakhe. Kodwa, njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, uya kufunda kwaye wenze okungakumbi :

• Buza xa uzakukwazi ukubamba umntwana wakho kwaye unikezele ngononophelo lwe-kangaroo (contact-skin-skin) . Ukubamba umntwana wakho kunye nokubandakanyeka ekunxibelelaneni nophuphu kunye nesikhumba kulungile kokubili kunye nentlalo yabantwana bakho.
• Funda indlela yokwenza nantoni na ukunyamekela ukuba uvumelekile ukuba wenze, ngoko yenza njalo njengoko unakho. Unokuqala ngokuthatha ubushushu bomntwana wakho kwaye utshintshe i-diaper yakhe. Xa umntwana wakho eqala ukutya, funda indlela yokunceda. Ukuba uya kuncelisa , cela ubude kangakanani ukuba uqale ukuzama. Njengoko iintsuku kunye neeveki ziqhubeka kwaye umntwana wakho usondela ekuya ekhaya , uya kuba nokubandakanyeka kokunyamekela kwakhe.

• Naka ingqalelo kumntwana wakho kwaye uqale ukufunda ukufunda iimpawu zakhe zokunxibelelana . Kwaye iimbandezelo zinika iingcamango kwinqanaba lokuthuthuzela kunye neemfuno zabo. Ngokubukela nokuthatha inxaxheba ekunyamekeleni kwintsapho yakho yansuku zonke, uya kuqala ukuqonda iimpawu ezinqamleleyo ezithi "Ndikulungele ukusebenzisana" okanye "Ndidiniwe kwaye ndifuna ukuphuka."

Iindlela ezili-10 zokudlula ixesha kwiNICU Xa umntwana wakho elele

Iintshaba zidinga ixesha lokulala okungaphazamisekiyo ukukhula nokuphuhlisa. Ekubeni ingqondo yengane engaphambi komntwana ayixhomekekanga njengomntwana wesikhathi esigcwele, iintshaba zithintela ingxolo, ukukhanya kunye nomsebenzi. Basenokukhawuleza baphazamiseke kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nexesha elininzi xa ungabandakanyekanga ngqo nomntwana wakho. Uza kuchitha ixesha elithile uhleli kwaye ukhangela umntwana wakho, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ongayenza ukuze udlulise ixesha ngelixa i-preemie yakho iphumla ngokuthula.

1. Thetha kumongikazi . Buza abahlengikazi malunga nokunakekelwa kwengane yakho kunye naluphi na utshintsho kwiimeko zakhe. Fumana ukuba ungasondeli ukuqala ukutya okanye indlela yokutya okugqibela ngayo . Thetha malunga naziphi na iinkqubo ezenziwe ngokutsha kwaye ziyabona ukuba ziphi na iinkqubo ezintsha ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngaba umongikazi achaze nantoni na ongayiqondi, ngakumbi ukuba uthetha nje oogqirha. Abongikazi baya kukugcina ulwazi malunga nazo zonke iinkalo zokunyamekela komntwana, inkqubela phambili, imichiza kunye neshedyuli yokutya. Ziyintloko yakho yolwazi, ngoko gcino ixesha uxoxa nabo kwaye ubuze imibuzo.
2. Thetha oogqirha. Unokwazi ukubamba i-neonatologist okanye omnye wabemi kwiyunithi, kodwa unokwenza isigqibo sokuba ubone ugqirha okanye uthethe naye kwifowuni. Xa uthetha iqela le-neonatal, fumana ukuhlaziywa kwimeko yomntwana wakho. Buza malunga nesicwangciso sonyango kwaye ufumane ukuba kukho na utshintsho kwisicwangciso. Zama ukubhala imibuzo njengoko ucinga ngazo ukuze xa uthetha ugqirha uya kuba ulungele kwaye awuyi kukulibala into ofuna ukuyithetha.

1. Yazi bonke abasebenzi be-NICU. Xa usuchitha iiveki okanye iinyanga kwindawo enye, abasebenzi banokuba njengentsapho yesibili. Ziyakwazi nokuba ngumthombo omkhulu wolwazi nenkxaso. Ngoko, thabatha ixesha kwaye nitsholo okanye ncokola nombhali wenyunithi, i-PCA, isifo sengqondo sokuphefumula, kunye nomgcini wendlu. Akukuphela nje ukuthabatha ukubeka amagama ebusweni, kodwa uyazi nokuba ngubani ozakubuza xa ufuna enye into okanye unombuzo.
2. Umpompo wakho umntwana. Ngethuba umntwana wakho elele, ekhwela kwigumbi lokupompoza kwaye ubonise ubisi lwakho lwebele. Ukuba umntwana wakho engathathi i- formula okanye ubisi lwebele , ungayibhalela kwaye ubhalele ubisi lwakho xa umntwana wakho ekulungele. Ungasebenzisa ngeli xesha ukuthetha nomcebisi wesibhedlele esibhedlele. Umcebisi we-lactation angakunika iingcebiso kunye nolwazi malunga nokupompa , ukunikezela ubisi lwebele , nokugcina ubisi lwebele ngenxa ye-preemie yakho.

1. Ukuhlobisa indawo yomntwana wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokufakela ezinye iifoto zakho, iqabane lakho kunye nabanye abantwana bakho kwi-incubator okanye isikhalazo. Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana ezincinci zingafakwa ngaphakathi kwiingxowa zeplastiki kwaye zifakwe kwikona ye-Isolette okanye isikhalazo. Usenokukwazi ukuzisa ukurekhoda kwezwi lakho okanye umculo omnene. Mane ubuze abasebenzi ukuba uvumelekile ukuba ungenise ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlobisa. Iinqununu ezahlukeneyo zinezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo.
2. Yizisa i-smartphone, ithebhulethi, okanye i-laptop. Buza ukuba ungasebenzisa idivayisi ye-elektroniki kwi-NICU uze ufumane ukuba kukho i-WiFi. Ukuba amadivaysi avunyelwe, anokugcina uhlala kwiiyure. Uyakwazi ukufunda, ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi, kwaye uhlale unxibelelana kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Okanye, unokufuna ukwenza uphando oluthile kwi-intanethi kwimeko yomntwana wakho kunye nokunyamekela ukuba uqonde kakuhle into eyenzekayo kwaye ulungiselele oko ufunayo xa uthatha umntwana wakho ekhaya . Ukuba awuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ifowuni ngelixa uhlala kwiyunithi, unako ukuzisa enye. Kufuneka kubekho indawo onokuya ukuyisebenzisa, ngoko nje cela.
3. Khangela ekufundeni kwakho. Nika incwadi. Ukusinda kwinveli yindlela efanelekileyo yokudlula ixesha kwiNICU. Iingcaphuno ezikhuthazayo okanye ezikhuthazayo kunye neencwadi zenza okulungileyo. Ungaphinda ufune ukufunda ukuze ufunde okuthe xaxa malunga nesimo sokuqala okanye imeko yomntwana wakho.
4. Nxaxheba kwiqela lokuxhasa abazali. Intlalontle okanye onguchwepheshe wezonyango lwekliniki unokuqhuba iqela lokuxhasa abazali kunye neentsapho zeentsana kwiNICU. Buza abahlengikazi ukuba kukho enye inikwe esibhedlele. Inokukunceda ukwabelana ngamava nabanye abazali abakwiimeko ezifanayo kwaye baqonde ukuba kunjani ukuba nomntwana kwi-NICU.
5. Shiya iyunithi isikhashana. Ukuthatha ikhefu kwi-NICU kwaye ufumana utshintsho lweendawo ezikuhle kuwe. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokushiya, thatha ithuba lokuhamba ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwezinto okanye iinkqubo xa ucelwa ukuba ushiye ikamelo. Fumana indawo yokubamba ukuluma ukutya okanye ufumane umoya omtsha. Phakamisa ukutya kunye nokuhamba. Ukuba ngabahlobo kunye nosapho bafuna ukukubona, hlangana nabo kwisibhedlele esibhedlele ukuze badle isidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sakusihlwa.
6. Qwalasela uhambo lomntwana wakho. Gcina ikhamera kunye nephepha okanye incwadana yakho kunye nawe. Thatha imifanekiso uze ubhale ingeniso encinane kwiphephancwadi rhoqo xa u tyelela. Ungakwazi ukugcina umlinganiselo wesisindo somntwana wakho kunye naluphi na oluqaqambileyo olufikelela ngexesha lakhe leNICU. Ukubhiyozela ixesha elihle, elonwabileyo lubalulekile, kwaye uya kufuna ukuyikhumbula. Ungabhala kwakhona amanqaku okanye iileta kumntwana wakho. Cela umongikazi wakhe oyintloko ukuba abhale inqaku, naye. Ngenye imini xa umntwana wakho ekhulile, uya kukwazi ukumbonisa imemori oyifumayo.

Igama elivela kwi-Verywell

Ixesha lakho umntwana achithayo kwi- NICU linokuxininisa kakhulu kwaye luzele ngokugqithiseleyo . Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwenkathalo yabantwana bakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa uhlala uxakekile kwaye uphazamisekile kunokukunceda ukudlula ixesha kwaye ufikelele. Abasebenzi, osapho kunye nabahlobo, abameli benkolo okanye abamoya, kunye nabanye abaye kwimiba yenu bangaba ngumthombo omkhulu wokuxhasa nokukhuthaza. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, indlela ojamelana nayo kwaye oko ufunayo kuhlukile kuwe . Khangela izinto ozifumanayo zithuthuzelayo kwaye zinceda. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungalibali ukuthatha ixesha lokuzinyamekela. Zama ukutya ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphumle ngenxa yokuba umntwana wakho ufuna ukuba uphile.

> Imithombo:

> Calciolari G, Montirosso R. Ukukhusela kokulala kwiintsana zokuqala. I-Journal ye-Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. Ngo-2011 Oktobha 1; 24 (sup1): 12-4.

> X X, uLudington-Hoe SM, uHussain N, uCusson RM, Walsh S, Vazquez V, UBriere CE, Vittner D. Izimpendulo zakwa-oxytocin ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lolusu kwiintsana zangaphambi kwexesha. Phuhliso lwabantu. 2015 Jul 31; 91 (7): 401-6.

> UJohnson K. Ukubambisana kwabantwana abangamaMana: Ukuhlaziywa kweeNcwadi. I-International Journal yeMfundo Yokubeletha. 2013 Julayi 1; 28 (3).

> I-Obeidat HM, i-Bond EA, i-Caller LC. Amava omzali wokuba nosana kwiyunithi yonyango ekhulelweyo. Umbhalo weMfundo yePerinatal. 2009 Jan 1; 18 (3): 23-9.

> Smith VC, SteelFisher GK, Salhi C, Shen LY. Ukujongana namava amaninzi okunakekelwa ngoncedo lwe-natalatal: izicwangciso zabazali kunye neembono zenkxaso yabasebenzi. I-Journal ye-nursing ne-neonatal. 2012 I-1 ye-1; 26 (4): 343-52.