UkuPhumela kwangoko kusenempembelelo emininzi
Amantombazana aselula njengeminyaka engama-7 okanye eyisi-8 ngoku angaba nemibonakaliso yobusana bokuqala. Ziyintoni imiphumo yengqondo yokufikelela ebusheni ngokukhawuleza?
Intlawulo ephakamileyo yokuxinezeleka kunye nokuxhalabisa
Abantwana abanamava abancinci basenokuba nemilinganiselo ephezulu yokudakumba nokuxhalaba xa kuthelekiswa noontanga. Esi siphumo sitholakala ngokufanayo kwimantombazana, kodwa iziphumo ezibandakanya amakhwenkwe azicaci kakuhle.
Mhlawumbi uninzi oluphazamisayo, ingozi eyongeziweyo yokuxinezeleka kunye nokuxhalabisa ingatyelela yonke indlela ukuya kwiikholeji.
Umngcipheko Omkhulu Wokusetyenziswa Kweziyobisi
Amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe abafumana ubuntwabungqina obunobuncwane bangaphinda babekho mngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kakubi. Ukubhema, ngokukodwa, kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abavuthiwe ekuqaleni ekuthelekeni nexesha labo okanye oontanga abakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ingozi yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi iqhubela phambili kwiminyaka eyi-20.
Umsebenzi wangaphambili wezesondo
Ukufikelela ebusheni ekuqaleni kusenokubeka umntwana engozini yomsebenzi wesondo ngaphambi kohlobo lwakhe. Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba amantombazana aphinda ahlambuluke ngokwesini xa ekhula ekuqaleni. Ngelishwa, izenzo zesondo zokuqala kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kuhambelana nobungozi bokukhulelwa kwentsha. Ukukhulelwa kwentsha kuza kunye nempembelelo yakhe yemiphumo yengqondo, kubandakanywa nezinga eliphezulu lokuphuma, ixesha elingaphantsi lokufumana imali kunye neengozi yokwandisa abantwana xa beselula.
Ukuzimelela okuMzantsi kunye neZitho zoMzimba
Amantombazana aqolileyo kwangoko ahlala ehlushwa ukuzithemba okuphantsi kunye nomzimba onobuhlwempu kunabo abahlobo abavuthiweyo ngexesha okanye emva kwexesha. Abafana abasakhulayo baqala ukuphepha ezi ziphumo ezimbi.
IziPhumo eziPhuhlileyo zeziPhumo
Ekugqibeleni, uphando oluthile lufumanisa ukuba amantombazana afumana ubuncinci ekufikeni komntwana abahluphekayo esikolweni xa kuthelekiswa noontanga.
Ukuphunyezwa kwabo kwezemfundo kunciphise ukuphumelela kwiminyaka ephakamileyo kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphaya. Njengaziphumo zokuzithemba nokuzifumana komzimba, iziphumo eziphathelele kwiziphumo zemfundo zibonakala ziphela kumantombazana; Amakhwenkwe enza ngokusemgangathweni ngemfundo kungakhathaliseki ukuba baqala ukuthatha umva.
Umthombo:
Biro, uFrank M., et al. (2010). Indlela yovavanyo lokusasaza kunye neempawu ezisisiseko ekufundeni amantombazana. Pediatrics. Ibuyiswa ngo-Agasti 13, 2010:
Santelli, JS, Orr, M., Lindberg, LD & Diaz, DC Ukutshintsha umngcipheko wokuziphatha wokukhulelwa kwabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo eMelika. Umbhalo wezeMpilo yabantwana. 2009. 45: 25-32.
UWalvoord, uEmily C. Ixesha lokukhulelwa komntwana: Ngaba liyatshintsha? Ingaba unomsebenzi? Umbhalo wezeMpilo yabantwana. 2010. 1-7.