Isizathu sokuba abantu bayeke ukunyangwa kwezityalo kunye neengxabano ezichasene ne-IVF
Ukuba uye wajamelana nobunzima, mhlawumbi uvile kakhulu malunga nokuba ngummeli wakho. Nangona kunjalo isigulane esinamandla sokungabikho kwengqondo kuthetha ukuba uyazi zonke iinketho zakho, kwaye ukhetha ukungacingi ukunyanga unyango ngowomnye walezo zikhetho.
Ziziphi ezinye zezizathu ezingenakuphandle unyango lwezityalo okanye u-vitro fertilization (IVF)? Makhe sijonge ezinye zeengxabano malunga nokunyanga kwenzalo xa ungaqiniseki ngamanyathelo akho alandelayo, okanye ukuba ufuna nje izizathu zokuncedisa abathandekayo bakho ukuba baqonde isigqibo osenzileyo.
Ukukhetha Ukungazilandeleli Ukunyanga Ukukhulelwa Kukhethiweyo
Enye yeendlela zokwenza unyango lwezityalo alukho unyango. Nangona oku kuthethwa nje kuphela, kukhethwa "okulungileyo" kubantu abaninzi. Abanye abantu banokukhetha ukuba bangalokothi bazame unyango oluqhelekileyo lokunyanga, kanti abanye bahamba ngeendlela ezininzi zonyango baze bathathe isigqibo "kwinqanaba elilandelayo" lonyango into abangafuni ukuyenza.
Asikwazi ukugxininisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba esi sigqibo singewe kunye neqabane lakho kuphela. Xa ujamelana nokungabikho kwempilo mhlawumbi ube ngummukeli weengcebiso ezingaceliyo. Abantu abangakaze babhekane nokungabikho kokusweleka ngokwabo bangachaza ngokukhawuleza "iingcamango zabo" malunga noko kufuneka uyenze. Unokuziphinda uzenze kwakhona ngaphezu kweyodwa xa usitsho ukuba ungenzi unyango lukhetho olusemthethweni lonyango.
Kutheni ukhetha ukungazilandeleli unyango lwezolimo kunzima
Ukugqiba ukuba uqale okanye ulandele unyango lwezityalo kunzima nakwanokuba kukho abantu ababini kuphela ababandakanyekayo.
Kuyakhuthaza ukuba uqikelele ingozi kunye neenzuzo zala mayeza kunye nokuba isigqibo sakho sisenokuthetha ntoni ngaphezu kwexesha lokuphila. Kufuneka wenze isigqibo esekelwe kwizinto ezilungele wena kunye neqabane lakho kuphela-kungekho intsapho kunye nabahlobo bakho. Oko kwathiwa, oku kulula ukutsho kunokuba kwenziwe.
Isiqabane sinokusaba njani ukuba intsapho yabo kunye nabahlobo bayasabela njani kwisigqibo.
Basenokuxhalabisa ukuba intsapho iya kubagweba "ngokungakhathali" malunga nemizwa yabo kulo mbandela. Unina angabagweba "abangakhathaleli" malunga nomnqweno wokuba nomzukulu, umzekelo.
Basenokukhathazeka ukuba abahlobo baya kugxotha intlungu yobubele babo kuba "abazange bazame loo nto." (Abo bantu babeya kuphosakela, kunjalo!)
Izizathu zokungabalandeli unyango lwezityalo
Wena kunye neqabane lakho unokuqwalasela ngokuqinileyo ukhetho lokungafuneki unyango lwezityalo kwaye unqwenela ukubona ezinye zeengxabano malunga nalezi zonyango. Okanye, wena kunye nomlingane wakho unako ukugqiba ngokuchasene nonyango kwaye unqwenela ukufumana iingxabano ukuxhasa isigqibo sakho phakathi kwentsapho kunye nabahlobo abanokuziva behluke. Ziziphi ezinye zeengxabano ekusekeleni unyango olungapheliyo lokunyanga?
Unyango lwezonyango luyabiza.
Nangona abanye bangatsho ukuthi ukungenayo imali eyaneleyo akusiyiyo isigqibo, kodwa kunokuba kungenakukwazi ukufumana unyango, imali iyazikhusela ezininzi iintsapho zisuka ekuphandeleni unyango olungenasifo. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuthi " ukungabikho kwemali ."
Ngeenjongo zeengxoxo zethu apha, nangona kunjalo, sigxininisa ekwenzeni isigqibo sezimali kunyango.
Ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi (okubambalwa abanokwelashwa kwabangenasifo) kunye neengxowa-mali kunye nezibonelelo (ezingagqithwanga ngabantu bonke), kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuxhasa unyango lokuzala. Abanye badinga umnikelo omkhulu (kunye nokuba mngcipheko) kunabanye. Izinketho zingabandakanya ukufumana umsebenzi wesibini, ukuyeka zonke ikhefu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, okanye uhlala ubomi obunzima kakhulu. Okanye uthabatha imali mboleko , ufumana imali yesibini kwikhaya lakho, kwaye ungena kwi-credit card ngetyala.
Zonke ezi zikhethi zinokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kuwe kunye nolwalamano lwakho. Ingxenye eyona nto ingabikho ukuhlawula ekupheleni. Akukho unyango lwezityalo oqinisekileyo ukusebenza.
Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ukuthatha amanyathelo angqongileyo ukuhlawula unyango nje akunakuqonda, okanye awuhambisani nezicwangciso zakho zobomi.
Unokuba unayo imali egciniwe kwaye uyibeke eceleni uze wenze isigqibo sokuba awufuni ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ufezekise. Ngenxa yokuba unayo imali ayithethi ukuba ngoku ufanele ukuyisebenzise kunyango. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa loo mali ukuba ulandele ukuthotyelwa esikhundleni, okanye enye injongo yokukhetha kwakho.
Ngamanye amazwi, iindleko zingaba sisizathu sokuba ungafuni ukuphishekela ukungabantwana, kwaye loo ndleko ayithethi ukuba awunayo imali.
Ukugqiba ukuqhubeka nokuzama ukuqonda ngaphandle koNcedo
Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuqhubeka uzama ukukhulelwa ngokwakho, nokuba iimeko zakho zokuphumelela zincinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kukhethwa kwaye akufani nokokungahoyi ukunyaniseka kwakho nokuzenza ngathi uya kuzinyulula.
Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuthetha nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Ezinye izizathu zokungabikho kwengxaki zingasongela impilo yakho yonke. Nangona kunjalo, xa ugqirha wakho ekuhlalutye kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba unempilweni, kulungile ukugqiba ukushiya umzali kuze kube ngethuba.
Ukufuna Ukuphepha Iingozi Zonyango
Ukhathalelo lwezonyango ngokubanzi lukhuselekile, kodwa ziza neengozi.
Nokuba iClomid inobungozi kunye nemiphumo emibi , nangona inobungozi obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe bokuzala obufana no-IVF.
Izingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi yezidakamizwa zokuzala zingabangela iziphumo ezinobungozi kwi- ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome .
Iinkqubo ze-IVF zenza ingozi kunye, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezivela kwinkqubo yokutyanda i-egg recovery, kwiingxaki zokukhulelwa okubanzi. Akuyena wonke umntu ofuna ukuthatha loo mingcipheko.
Andifuni Ukuhamba Ngengcinezelo Yengqondo
Unyango olunobuncwane lunokukhathazeka kakhulu , kwaye uxinzelelo luvela kwingqungquthela yokulinda ukujonga ukuba ukhulelwe, kwindlela efunekayo ngokulandelwayo, kwi "hormones ezivela esihogweni" njengoko ezinye zeyeza zichazwe ngokubanzi. Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba awufuni ukuba uxinzelelo ebomini bakho.
Kukho inkxaso apho, kuquka iinketho ezifana neengcali zonyango , amaqela enkxaso kunye neenkqubo zomzimba . Kodwa inkxaso ayikuphelisa konke uxinzelelo; oko kwenza kube lula ukunyamezela.
Izifundo ezenziwa eScotland kunye naseUnited States zichaze izizathu zengqondo njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwizigqibo zokungabikho unyango lwezityalo. Enyanisweni, eSweden naseNetherlands apho unyango lwezonyango luxhaswa ngu rhu lumente, phakathi kweesigxathu kunye neyesithathu kubantu abakhethiweyo abangafuni ukuphinda bazalise ngokugcwele ubungakhethayo.
Ingqalelo, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ukuxinezeleka kuye kwafunyanwa njengesinye isizathu sokungafuneki unyango lokungabikho komntwana. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba unokubandezeleka, xela ugqirha wakho malunga noko uvakalelwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na izigqibo.
Andifuni Ukuphinda Ulandelele unyango olucetywayo
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwelapha ezingenakufumana unyango, kwaye unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba uya kuzama ezinye, kodwa kungekhona zonke. Umzekelo:
- Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba uvulekele unyango oluphantsi lwe-tech njengeClomid, kodwa akukho nto iqhubele phambili.
- Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba uzakuzama i-IUI (intrauterine insemination) kodwa kungeyi-IVF (in vitro fertilization).
- Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba usebenzisa umxhasi weqanda , umnikeli wesidoda, okanye umnikeli wombindi akuyona into ongathanda ukuyenza.
- Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuzikhethela into engeyiyo.
Akudingeki ukuba ube "nesizathu esihle" sokuba ungayilandela le zonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, into ethile ayifanelekanga ukuba wena kunye neqabane lakho.
Kulungile.
Ukuba neenkolo zeNkcazo
Abanye abantu baneenkcaso zonqulo okanye zokuziphatha ngokunyanga.
Ungeke ukhululeke ngombono wokukhulelwa okwenzeka kwilebhu okanye ochaphazelekayo malunga nokudala "iimbumba" ezingaphezulu .
Unokuba ungafuni ukuba wenze izigqibo malunga nama-embrosi "aseleyo" okanye ungawafaki. Unokungabaza ngokusebenzisa amaqanda omnini okanye udibanisi okanye usebenzise isisombululo.
Soloko uthetha ugqirha wakho malunga neenkxalabo zakho kuqala, njengoko kunokukhethwa kukho okungahambi ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yokuthuthuzela.
Ukuba akunjalo, kulungile ukuthi hayi, kodwa mbulela.
Njengengxelo ebalulekileyo yecala, abanye abantu abasemakhaya abangenasifo banokuzikhusela ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuziphatha kwemithi yokuzala. Akunomdla nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba bakholelwa ukuba unyango luyamkeleka, kodwa nangenxa yokuba amanye amaqela ezopolitiko ayenzile umsebenzi wokunyanga ezithile okanye awufumaneki.
Zama ukungadibanisi uthando-olugxilwe ngomnqweno wokukhusela ilungelo labo kunye nelungelo labanye lokuzikhethela-njengokuhlaselwa ngokwaso kwisigqibo sakho sokungayilandeleli unyango kwizizathu zonqulo okanye zokuziphatha.
Ukugqiba ukuphinda ulandelelaniso
Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ukuba awukwazi ukukhulelwa ngokwakho, ungathanda ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumkelwa kwaye ulawule unyango.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlala ufuna ukumkela. Okanye kusenokuba yinto enqwenele ukuyenza kuphela emva kokuxilonga kwakho.
Qiniseka ukuba usebenze nomcebisi ekuncedeni ukujongana nosizi lokungabikho komntwana ngaphambi kokuqalisa inkqubo yokwamkelwa. Ukwamukelwa akutshintshi ukuba ube nomntwana wezinto eziphilayo okanye ususe intlungu yokungabikho komntwana. Ngenye indlela yokwakha intsapho.
Ukugqiba Ukuba Ngabantwana Bakhululekile (Akunjalo) Ngokuzikhethela
Unokukhetha ukungafuneki unyango kwaye, endaweni yoko, uphila ubomi obungenamntwana.
Ingaba ucinga ukuba awuyiyo inkululeko yokuzikhethela abantwana (CFBC) okanye ukhululekile abantwana ngaphandle kokuzikhethela (CFNBC), ukugqiba ekubeni unabantwana kukukhetha ngokusemthethweni.
Igama elithi "inkululeko yokungabantwana" yinto encinci. Unokuba usenokuba yinxalenye enkulu yobomi bomntwana.
Unokusebenzisana nabantwana emsebenzini okanye njengesivolontiya, okanye unokuba ngu- Antie okanye umalume ochaphazelekayo . Unokukhetha ukuba ungabi nezingane zakho-kungekhona ngonyango okanye ukutholwa.
Ukujongana neSigqibo sokuba Ungazilandeleli unyango
Kakade ke, ukugqiba ukungafuneki unyango akuthathi ngokugqithisileyo kuthatha intlungu kunye nentlungwini yokungafumaneki. Kuya kubaluleka, nangona unqwenela ukuba ungekho umntwana, ukuba ube nobuhlungu oko kwenzeka. Akukho nani elimiselweyo lexesha elibuhlungu, kwaye wonke umntu usila ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yiba nomusa kuwe uze udibanise ngokwakho xa uphilisa. Umcebisi olungileyo unokukunceda usebenze ngeendlela ozikhethayo, kwaye unokukunceda ukujamelana neemeko ezibangelwa zizigqibo.
Ngaphantsi kweSigqibo sokuba Ungayilandeleli unyango lokungafihli
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuphinda ukhulelwe okanye uzive unetyala lokuba ukusukela ezi zonyango akunjalo kuwe kunye nomlingane wakho, ukungabikho kwengqondo kubangela impembelelo enkulu . Oku kunokuba kunzima kuwe njengesiqabane, kodwa iimbono kunye neengcebiso ezingaceliweyo zentsapho kunye nabahlobo banokuyongeza kwimithwalo.
Ukusebenza nomcebisi kunokuba luncedo kakhulu, njengoko kunokuxhasa amaqela xa ufumana iqela labantu abakhethiweyo ukuba bangayilandeleli unyango lwe-infertility. Nangona sathetha oku kwangaphambili, isigqibo kufuneka sibe phakathi kwakho kunye neqabane lakho. Amalungu entsapho kunye nabahlobo banokuvakalisa izimvo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, kufuneka wenze ukhetho olungcono kuwe.
> Imithombo:
> Eisenberg, M., Smith, J., Millstein, S. et al. Iziqendu zokungaphikiswanga unyango olungenasiphelo Emva kokungenwa kwesifo esingenasifo: Ukuhlolwa kweQela le-US elijongene nokungafihli. Ukhuseleko kunye nobuthathaka . 2010. 94 (6): 2369-2371.
> Nagy, E., no B. Nagy. Ukujamelana nokungafihliyo: Ukuthelekiswa kweendlela zokuxhatshazwa kunye noKhuphiswano lwe-Immune kwi-Psychological Competence kwiZintlobo eziHlangayo kunye nee-Infertile. Journal of Health Psychology . 2016. 21 (8): 1799-808.