Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, uya kuhlakulela umgangatho wokuziphatha-leyo migaqo echaphazela indlela abhatha ngayo abanye abantu nendlela ejonga ngayo ubulungisa. Iinkolelo zakhe ezingundoqo, ukuziphatha kunye namava okuphila zizinto ezimbalwa eziza kuphazamisa ukuziphatha kwakhe.
Nsuku zonke, isikolo sakho sokufundela esikolweni sizungezwe ngabantu kunye neemeko eziya kubakhokelela ekuphuhliseni kwakhe ukuziphatha.
Ingaba kukho omnye umntwana kwindawo yokudlala yesikolo okanye umgca wecala kwi-TV eyintandokazi, amava akhe abeke iimvo zakhe.
Njengomzali, mhlawumbi ufuna ukuba nefuthe elithile kwindlela ahlakulela ngayo ukuqonda kwakhe okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga aze afake iimpawu ezibonakala zibalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iminyaka efanelekileyo xa kuziwa ekukhombiseni umntwana wakho ngokuziphatha-okanye nokuba uqale njani.
Oko Abazali Okufanele Bazizi malunga Nokuphuhliswa Kwemigaqo Ekuqaleni
Phantse iminyaka emi-2, abantwana baqala ukuziva baziphethe kakuhle kwaye baqonde-ubuncinci-ukumahluko phakathi kokulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga. Umntwana wakho unokuqala ukuva uvelwano xa ebona omnye umntwana othukuthele, nangona ukuba uphuhliso luyakwazi ukubonakala lusondele ngakumbi kwi-4 okanye 5 ubudala.
Iintsana kunye nabantwana besikolo basesikolweni bashukunyiswa yimboyi yeziphumo. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuziphatha kwabo, unokubona ukuba bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokujeziswa kunokuba bavezwe ngomnye umntu.
Musa ukukhathazeka ukuba umntwana wakho ongenakubonakala enyamekela xa ephazamise umntu. Ngesikhokelo esivela kuwe, uvelwano luya kufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Indlela yokwazisa iinqununu zokuziphatha ezifundiswayo
Nangona abantwana besikolo abasenakubeni benza izigqibo zobomi, batshintsha ukwenza imihla ngemihla. Nazi izigqibo ezimbalwa zokuziphatha wakho onokufunda esikolweni ongabhekana nazo:
- Ngaba ndiyabelana ngento yokudlala kunye nomhlobo nangona andifuni?
- Ngaba ndibetha umntu ongeke adlale nam?
- Ngaba ndimele ndiwuthabathe umqhubi wam udade ngenxa yokuba ndifuna ukudlala nayo?
- Ngaba ndiyinqumle kumgca kuba andifuni ukulinda ixesha lam?
- Ngaba ndiyidonsa icookie xa uYise engakhangeli?
Nangona umntwana wakho uya kuphulaphula iikhowudi zakho zokuziphatha, ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa ephuma kumgca ithuba lokumnceda afunde. Izicwangciso zokuziphatha oziqesheyo, ezidibeneyo nezicwangciso eziqhelisayo ozisebenzisayo ukumfundisa ngokufanelekileyo kokungalunganga, ziya kubakhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuziphatha komfundi.
Cacisa Ngokuziphatha
Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana baqala ukuqonda 'ukuziphatha kwebali' malunga no-5 okanye 6 ubudala. Kodwa, abantwana abasesikolweni abanakukwazi ukuqonda isifundo somntu esivela kwibali ngomnye umntu. Le ngcamango ingabonakali.
Ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke kakhulu malunga nokuziphatha. Yithi izinto ezinje ezifana nathi, "Asithathi izinto zabanye abantu kuba kuphosakele ukuthatha izinto ezingekho ngabanye." Kubuhlungu iimvakalelo zabanye xa sikwenza oko kwaye umsebenzi wethu ufanele ube nomusa kubantu, ungabalimazi . "
Njengoko ukuqonda kwengqondo yomntwana kukunyuka, qalisa ukumcela ukuba abone iifundo zobomi kwibali. Funda iincwadi kwaye ubukele amabali ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kwaye ukhangele ukuqonda komntwana wakho ngendlela angayenza ngayo loo nto ebomini.
Ukongezelela, jonga ngokukhawuleza oko umntwana wakho evelele khona. Imiboniso yeTV, iincwadi, okanye imidlalo yevidiyo ephula iikhowudi zokuziphatha ngaphandle kokufundisa isifundo sinokuba nempembelelo embi kumntwana wakho.
Ukunyaniseka, Ukungabi Namahloni
Xa isikolo sakho sokufundela esikolweni siphula imigaqo yokuziphatha ngokulimaza abanye abantu, kufuneka abe neempembelelo zemoya. Yaye nangona isohlwayo ngumqondiso wesazela esinempilo, ihlazo linokuba ngumqondiso wokungabi nantoni. Nasi umehluko:
- Ihlazo livela ekucingeni, "Ndiyingozi."
- Ukuthotywa kubangelwa ukucinga, "Ndenze into embi."
Njengomzali, ufuna ukukhokela umntwana ukuba azive enetyala kunokuba adle.
Umntwana oziva enetyala unokuqonda ukuba useyindoda elungileyo yokwenza ukhetho olungcono kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuthotywa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, impendulo enempilo. Kuthetha ukuba umntwana uyazisola oko akwenzileyo-kwaye oko kunokumkhuthaza ukuba enze izilungiso. Iimvakalelo ezinokuzikhusela zinokumthintela ukuba enze iphutha elifanayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ihlazo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lenza umntwana wakho akholelwe ukuba akakwazi ukwenza into efanelekileyo. Kwaye kungathatha inkokhelo kwizigqibo azenzayo ebomini. Umntwana oziva entloni, umzekelo, akanakunqanda uxinzelelo lwabaontanga okanye angazimeli xa amalungelo akhe ephulwa.
Ukubuyisela Umntwana Wakho Ngezinto Ezimbi, Ungabi Ngomntu Omubi
Njengomzali, unokuba nompembelelo ukuba umntwana wakho ahlazeke okanye abe netyala emva kokuba enze iphutha. Ukuba ubonisa umsindo kumntwana wakho okanye ube ngumgcini we-standoffish, uya kuba neentloni.
Ngoko gwema ukugxekisa umlingane wakho ngomntu ngokuthi izinto ezinje, "Intombazana embi!" Okanye "Ndiyadumala kuwe." Endaweni, gxininisa kwizenzo zabantwana ngokuthetha izinto ezinje, "Wenza ukhetho olubi," okanye " Ndidanekile wenze ukhetho olubi. "
Ukongezelela, cwangcisa ukuziphatha komntwana wakho, kungekhona imvakalelo . Ngoko endaweni yokuba uthi, "Yeka ukuhlambalaza," okanye "Akukho nto inokucaphukisa ngayo," zithetha izinto ezifana, "Sebenzisa ilizwi langaphakathi. Iphazamisa abantu xa uyangena ngaphakathi. "
Yenza kucacise ukuba uvakalelo lusizi, luhlanya, luvuyo okanye nayiphi na imvakalelo ilungile. Kodwa ukubetha abantu, ukuwabiza ngamagama, okanye ukuwaphatha kakubi akuvunyelwanga.
Ukunikezela Ukudumisa Ukuziphatha Ngokwemvelo
Mdumise umntwana wakho ngento ayenzayo, kunokuba ungubani. Ngoko endaweni yokuthi, "Uyintombazana entle," yithi, "Umsebenzi omhle unceda uMama ugqibe ukutya. Kwakuyinto enomusa ukwenza. "
Khawujonge amaxesha xa umntwana wakho enquma ukuwabelana, thuthuzela omnye umntu, uthethe inyaniso, okanye uncede abanye. Xa ukhankanya ukhetho olungileyo, umntwana wakho uya kukhuthazwa ngakumbi ukugcina umsebenzi omhle.
Fundisa Umntwana Wakho Ngeemvakalelo
Umntwana wakho akayi kukwazi ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabanye kunye nendlela izenzo zakhe ezichaphazela ngayo abanye de kube yinto ecacileyo yeemvakalelo zakhe .
Sebenzisa ukuvakalelwa amagama kwingxoxo yakho yansuku zonke. Tshintsha iimvakalelo zomntwana wakho ngokuthetha izinto ezinje, "Kubonakala ngathi unomsindo okwangoku," okanye "Ndiyaqonda ukuba unesihlungu ukuba asikwazi ukudlala ngaphandle kwangoku."
Xa umntwana wakho eqonda iimvakalelo zakhe, uya kukwazi ukuqala ukuqonda ukuba abanye abantu banemvakalelo. Kwaye ungaqala ukuthetha malunga nendlela iimpawu zakhe ezichaphazela ngayo abanye abantu.
U velwano
Fundisa umntanakho indlela yokuqwalasela iimvakalelo zomntu kunye nendlela ukuziphatha komntu omnye kunokuchaphazela ngayo iimvakalelo zomntu. Thatha iimeko ezivela kwiincwadi, iTV okanye iifilimu uze ubuze umntwana wakho ukuba umntu onjalo unokuziva njani.
Ukuze uqinise le ngongoma, cela umntwana wakho ukuba akubonise indlela umntu angavakalelwa ngayo. Xa umntwana wakho enza ubuso obubuhlungu ukuze abonise indlela umlingiswa onokuvakalelwa ngayo emva kokulimaza, uya kuziva edabukisayo okwesibili. Oko kunokumomeleza kuye ukuba abanye abantu banemivakalelo.
Umzekelo omhle wokuziphatha
Njengoko ilizwi lihamba, yenza oko ushumayelayo. Ukuba awufuni ukuba abantwana bakho bathethe ubuxoki , ungabavumeli babone amanga. Nangona ucinga ukuba 'amanga amhlophe', umntwana wakho uya kucinga ukunganyaniseki kulungile.
Ukuba ufuna abantwana bakho bancede abanye, qiniseka ukuba bakubona ucedisa abanye. Yaye ubonise into oyenzayo ngokuthetha izinto ezinje, "Siza kunceda uMkhulu ugqibe igaraji namhlanje ngenxa yokuba simthanda kwaye kuyinto enhle yokwenza."
Umntwana wakho uya kufunda ezininzi kwizinto ozenzayo, kunokuba uthini. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba izenzo zakho zifanisa amagama akho.
Imisebenzi yeShedyuli Efundisa Umntwana Wakho Imilinganiselo Yakho
Ngethuba nje uhamba nabo, isikolo sakho sokufunda esikolweni singakwazi ukuzithandela nokunceda abanye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ingaba ukondla iikati kwi-SPCA yendawo kunye, okanye uqokelela ukutya okusemgangathweni ukuze unikezele ekutya, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokwenza ihlabathi libe ngcono.
Nangona izenzo ezintle zothando zihamba ixesha elide ekuphuhliseni ukuziphatha kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, yenza "ikhawuleza" kwikhadi kunye kunye nommelwane oziva ephantsi kwemozulu. Emva koko, ukuyihlangula kunye neTupperware yensipho ye-inkukhu.
Gcina Umntwana Wakho Oxanduva lokuPhula iikhowudi zokuziphatha
Wonke umntu wenza amaphutha, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uyazi ukuba kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi nje ukuvumela ukuba ibambe iqhosha lakho.
Qinisekisa ukuba kutheni ukuziphatha kwakhe kwakungalunganga xa wenza iphutha. Yithi, "Asiyikubetha abantu kuba ibuhlungu iimvakalelo zabo kunye nemizimba yazo." Emva koko, mnike umphumo , njengokumbeka ngexesha lokuphuma okanye ukuthatha ithoyizi yakhe eyintandokazi emini.
Ukumphoqa ukuba axolise akunakunceda. Akunakubuhlungu ngokwenene ukumxelela ukuba axolise kumntakwabo unokuba ngumlenze wenkonzo.
Kodwa, unokwenza umzekelo wokuxolisa. Xa wenza iphutha, xelela umntwana wakho ukuba uxolo. Yithi into enje, "Ndiyaxolisa ukuba andizange ndifike ekhaya ngexesha lokukusa epakini. Ndazama ukuya ekhaya ngokukhawuleza ukuba ndikwazi kodwa kumnyama kakhulu ukuba ndihambe ngoku. "
Khumbula, ukukhokela ekuphuculeni ukuziphatha komntwana akukho into eyenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa nje. Oku kuya kuba yinkqubo eya kuhlala ixesha elide kwiminyaka yesikolo somntwana wesikolo nangaphezulu.
Kukho amaxesha wakho umntwana uya kwenza iimpazamo ezenza ukuba uzibuze ukuba nantoni na oyenzayo uyayinceda. Ungakhathazeki-uyakuva. Ngokukhokelo oluqhubekayo oluvela kuwe, uya kuhlakulela icompass yokuziphatha ecacileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Buchsbaum D, Gopnik A, Griffiths TL, kunye noShafto P. "Ukulandelwa kwabantwana ngokulandelelaniswa kwamanyathelo okuchukumisa kubangelwa ubungqina bokubala kunye nokufundisa." UkuCognition 120, akukho. 3 (2011): 331-40.
> Rizzo, MT., Cooley S, uElenbaas L, kunye noKillen M. "Izigqibo zabantwana abancinci zokubandakanya kwiimeko zokuziphatha kunye nezentlalo eziqhelekileyo." I-Journal ye-Experimental Child Psychology , ngoJuni 2017.
> Walker, CM, kunye neLombrozo T. "Ukucacisa ukuziphatha kwebali." UkuCognition , Disemba 20, 2016.