Ngaba Abantwana Abancinci Bancinci?
Zininzi iinzuzo eziqakathekileyo zokuncelisa . Nangona kunjalo, kusekho impikiswano eninzi malunga nokuba ingaba unamancinci unika abantwana ithuba lokuqonda. Ikhono lokuqonda libhekisela kwiinkqubo zengqondo ezifana nokucinga, ukukhumbula, nokwenza izigqibo. Kwakhona kubandakanya ubuchule, ukucinga kunye nokuziphatha. Uphuhliso olusempilweni wengqondo kunye nezakhono zokuqonda zivumela abantwana ukuba bafunde kwaye baqonde.
Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba ukuncelisa iincinci kunokuncedisa ukuqonda, ukukhumbula, ukugweba kunye nokukwazi ukuxazulula iingxaki zomntwana njengoko ekhula, kodwa ngaba kunjalo? Ngaba umntwana wakho uya kuba mnqabile xa uncelise?
Ukufundiswa Ukuthi Ukunxiliswa Akunakunikezi IiNzuzo Zengunaphakade Zengqiqo
Uphando olupapashwe kwi- Pediatrics ngo-Matshi 2017 luchaza ukuba akukho zibonelelo zengqondo zesikhathi eside zokuncelisa. Olu phofu lulandela malunga neentsuku ezingama-7500 zexesha elizeleyo ukufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu. Abaphandi bavavanya abantwana ngokukwazi kwabo ngeelwimi (isigama), izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki , nokuziphatha kwiinyanga ezili-9, iminyaka emithathu kunye neminyaka emi-5. Abazali nootitshala bathathe inxaxheba ekuhlaleni ngokuzalisa imibuzo ekuqaliseni amandla okuqonda abantwana.
Uphononongo lubonise imiphumo emihle yenkqubela yexesha elifutshane lokuncelisa, kodwa akukho nzuzo yexesha elide. Ithi abantwana abancinciweyo ubuncinane ubuncinane beenyanga ezili-6 babenokukwazi ukuxazulula iingxaki ezintle kwaye bebengabonakaliyo kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa abantwana babeneminyaka emi-5, ukungafani okubonakalayo phakathi kwabantwana abancinciweyo kunye nabangengabeliswanga baba ncinane kakhulu ukuba bangabi nentsingiselo.
Ezinye izifundo zibonisa isiqhagamshelo phakathi koxilwa noBulumko
Azikho zonke izifundo ezikulo mbandela zibonisa iziphumo ezifanayo. Uninzi lwezifundo zixhasa inkolelo yokuba ukuncelisa ibele kukuphucula u-intelligence okanye i-IQ.
Kubonakala kubonisa isixhumanisi phakathi kobisi lwebele kunye neziphumo zexesha elide lokuqonda. Nazi izibonelo ezimbini:
- Olunye uphando lulandele abantwana abangama-3500 ngokususela ebusheni baze babe ngabantu abadala. Xa uvavanywa kwiminyaka engama-30, abo abanomthombo oyinqobo wesondlo njengabantwana abavela ekunceliseni ibele, benza ngcono kwiimvavanyo zengqondo. Kwakhona babe noqeqesho oluphezulu kunye nemali eninzi.
- Esinye isifundo esikhulu salandela iintsana ezili-14,000 ezinomhlaza ezinomhlaza kwaze kwaba yi-6.5 ubudala. Ubulumko bezingane kunye nesimo sezemfundo savavanywa oogqirha nootitshala. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwexesha elilodwa, ukuxiliswa kwexesha elide kunye nophuhliso lokuqonda kwengqondo lwabantwana luqinile.
Kutheni Akukho Mntu Wonke Avumelana?
Ekunzima, kunzima ukuchonga ukuba ngaba ubisi lwebele okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukwandisa kwizikolo ezinengqiqo kubantwana abancinciweyo. Abanye abaphandi bacetyisa ukuba kubonakala nje ukuba ukuncelisa ixanduva lokunyuka kwengqondo kunye neengxaki zokuxazulula iingxaki, kodwa akunjalo. Esikhundleni saloo nto, isizathu sokuba abantwana abancinci bebele babangcono kuba banako ukukhulela kwindawo exhasa ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo.
Abanye babonisa ukuba ubisi lwebele lubandakanya i-fatty acid acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) kunye ne-arachidonic acid (ARA okanye iAA) .
Ekubeni i-DHA ne-ARA zikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nenkqubo yesifo, bakholelwa ukuba xa umntwana efumana ubisi lwebele, kunceda ukwandisa amandla okuqonda. Iinkampani ze-Formula ziyakwazi oku, ngokunjalo. Ngoku badibanisa i-acids efunekayo ebomfusaneni babo ukuze baxhase ingqondo kunye neyeso. Enyanisweni, izazinzulu azikwazi ukuba ukongezwa kwamanqwanqwa e-fatty efunekayo kule fom kunesiphumo esifanayo kwingqondo njengemvelo ye-fatty essential acids in the milk milk.
Omnye ummandla wempikiswano yithuba lokuncelisa. Kuphando oluthile, naluphi na umlinganiselo wobisi lwebele olunikezwa umntwana lubalwa njengokuncelisa.
Ngoko ke, ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba abantwana abafundayo ababelethwanga kuphela okanye ubude bexesha elide, ngoko isifundo asibonakali sisiphumo sokuncelisa. Inkolelo kukuba ukuncelisa kunomphumo wokunyuka. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana esalusayo kwaye esele ibele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iziphumo ziya kuba. Bambiza ezinye izifundo ezilandele abantwana ababelethwe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, unyaka okanye ngaphezulu .
Yiyiphi enye Impembelelo Yempembelelo Engqondweni?
Ingaba kuvela kubisi lwebele okanye kufomana lweesana, ukufumana izondlo ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso lobuchopho kubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphaya kwesondlo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezibangela impilo engqondweni:
- Isiphumo esihle sengqondo siqala ngokukhulelwa. Xa umama efumana unyango olungaphantsi kokubeleka kwaye akabheki okanye angene kwezinye izinto eziyingozi, uncedisa umntwana wakhe ukuba ahambe ekuqaleni .
- Ngethuba lokusana kunye nobuntwana, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali kunye nabantwana babo bunokwenza umehluko. Ukhetho lwabazali lunokukhuthaza okanye ukunciphisa ukufunda. Umzekelo, ukufunda ibhuku kumntwana ngobusuku bonke kunokunceda ukuphuhlisa ukufunda, ukubhala, kunye nolwimi lomntwana . Ukubandakanya umdlalo osebenzayo, ukuphula umculo, ukukhuthaza ubuchule, nokuvumela umntwana ukuba ahlolisise aze angcolile zonke iindlela zokuvula ingqondo yomntwana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuchitha ixesha elingaphambili phambi komabonwakude kunokunciphisa ukufunda okuqonda.
- Ngaphezulu koko, ingqondo yengane kunye nempumelelo yezemfundo ihambelana nemfuza yakhe yemvelo kunye ne-IQ yomzali, inqanaba lemfundo kunye nemali engenayo.
Ngaba Ukunxila Kunomsebenzi?
Ewe, ukuncelisa kunamalungelo. Nangona kukho impikiswano eqhubekayo malunga nokuba unyamezelo unika iingeniso ezinengqiqo, akungabazeki ngezinye iimeko ezihamba phambili kunye nokuncelisa . Ngokomzekelo, ubisi lwebele luqulethe i-antibodies, i-enzymes, kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhuthaza i-immune system kwaye zinokukhusela umntwana ngokuchasene nezifo . Kwakhona kunceda ukunqanda ihudo lomntwana kunye nezinye izifo ezitsha. Ukuncwina kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba i-SIDS kunye nezifundo zibonisa ukuba kunciphisa ukukhuluphala komntwana. Inokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza kunye ne-ovarian kumama .
Kuthiwani Ngamabhinqa Asengaphambili?
Izifundo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zizodwa kwiintsholongwane ezizeleyo ezinempilo. Awufaneli iintshaba. Uphando lubonisa ukuba kubantwana abasebancinci , ubisi lwebele lungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphuhlisweni nasekuvuneni kombono kunye nenkqubo yesantya. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithaba ezithe zafumana ifom, iintshaba ezifumene ubisi lwebele zibonisa ukwanda kwenkqubela kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweemoto kwiinyanga ezili-18 kunye neenyanga ezingama-30. Iintshaba zondla ubisi lwebele luyenze ngcono kwiimvavanyo zengqondo kwi-7 yobudala kunye nesiqingatha kunye neminyaka eyi-8 ubudala.
Ukongezelela, ubisi lwebele luboniswa ukuxhasa ubuncinci bebantwana bokuqala (ukucaca nokubukhali kombono). Yaye, ihambelana nesimo esezantsi kunye nobukhulu be-retinopathy ye-prematurity (ROP).
Zithini Zonke Ezi Zifundo?
Konke oku kuthetha ukuba i-long-term effects of breastfeeding on development cognitive of children full-time enempilo iyaqhubeka yinto yokuxoxisana. Kufuneka uphando olungakumbi, kwaye uphando luya kuqhubeka. Okwangoku, ukuba unqwenela ukuncelisa, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokwenza njalo. Kwaye, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ifomula yobuntwana endaweni yoko, unokuqiniseka ukuba akuyi kubangela impembelelo engafanelekanga yengqondo yenkxaso yexesha elide lomntwana kunye neendlela zokuxazulula iingxaki.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Izifundo zisinika ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Kodwa, xa uphando lunemiphumo eyahlukileyo, lunokudibanisa. Ubani omele ukholelwe, kwaye kufuneka kuthinte njani izigqibo zakho? Ngokubanzi, imibutho yezempilo kwihlabathi elifana ne-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP) kunye ne-World Health Organization (WHO) isasincoma ukuncelisa. Nangona kunjalo, indlela osondeza ngayo umntwana wakho isigqibo somntu, kwaye ukuncelisa akusiyo wonke umntu. Thetha nomlingane wakho, ugqirha wakho, nodokotela wengane yakho, wenze okulungileyo kuwe, usapho lwakho, nomntwana wakho. Khawukhumbule nje, nokuba ukhetha ubisi lwebele okanye ifomula lebantwana, nje ngokuba unikezela uhlobo oluthile lokutya kunye nesimo esilondekileyo, sothando, wenza umsebenzi omnika umntwana wakho oko akufunayo ukukhula nokuphuhlisa ngokomzimba, imvakalelo, ukuziphatha, kunye nokuqonda.
> Imithombo:
> Girard LC, uDoyle O, Tremblay RE. Ukuxiliswa, ukuphuculwa kwengqondo kunye nokungaqapheli ukukhula kwasebuntwaneni: isifundo somntu. Pediatrics. 2017 uMar 27: e20161848.
> Horta BL, Victora CG. Ixesha elide lokuncelisa - ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo. 2013.
> Kramer MS, Aboud F, Mironova E, Vanilovich I, Platt RW, Matush L, Igumnov S, Fombonne E, Bogdanovich N, Ducruet T, i-Collet JP. Ukuphuculwa kwentlungu nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kubantwana: ubungqina obutsha obuvela kwisilingo esikhulu. IiNqoloba zengqondo jikelele. 2008 Meyi 1; 65 (5): 578-84.
> Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, França GV, Horton S, Krasevec J, Murch S, Sankar MJ, Walker N, Rollins NC, Group TL. Ukunceliswa kwebele kwikhulu lama-21: i-epidemiology, iindlela kunye nempembelelo yonke. Lancet. 2016 Feb 5; 387 (10017): 475-90.
> Victora CG, Horta BL, de Mola CL, Quevedo L, Pinheiro RT, Gigante DP, Gonçalves H, Barros FC. Umbutho phakathi kokuncelisa kunye nokuqonda, ukufikelela kwimfundo, kunye nemali engenayo kwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala: isifundo esiza kubantwana besiBrazil. I-Lancet Global Health. 2015 kuMatshi 30; 3 (4): e199-205.