Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu njengempilo yempilo
Njengomzali, uhlala uthatha umntwana wakho ukuba ahlolisise ukuba afumane ukugonywa, anike ukutya okunomsoco ukugcina uphilile, kwaye ufunde ezininzi zeencwadi ukuphuhlisa isigama sakhe. Ucinga kangakanani, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungayinyamekela njani impilo yengqondo yengane yakho?
Ukuba ufana nabantu abadala, mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, impilo yengqondo yomntwana ibaluleke kakhulu njengempilo yakhe yempilo, ngakumbi xa iphathelele ekuphatheni nasekufundeni.
Kulinganiselwa ukuba abantwana aba-1 kwi-5 bafumana ingxaki yengqondo kunanoma yimuphi unyaka onikeziweyo, ngokwemiGangatho yokuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuKhusela. Kwaye nangona ingengxaki zonke zeengqondo zithintelwe, ungathatha amanyathelo okunceda umntwana wakho abe nempilo engqondweni ngokusemandleni.
Nakekela Ingqondo Yakho Yengqondo
Enye yezona zinto ezintle ongayenza ukugcina umntwana wakho engqondweni uyakukhathalela impilo yakho yengqondo. Awuyi kuba ngumzekelo wendlela yokuphucula impilo yengqondo, kodwa uya kuba nokudala indawo enempilo yomntwana wakho.
Xa abazali bengabandezeli ngempilo yengqondo, abantwana banako ukuphucula iingxaki zempilo yengqondo. Abantwana basengozini enkulu yokukhula kwengqondo xa abazali bobabini baneengxaki zempilo yengqondo.
Ukugula kwengqondo engaphelelwanga ngumzali kungenza ubomi bentsapho buhambelane okanye bungenakulinganiswa. Iyakuchukumisa amandla omzali wokuqeqesha abantwana kwaye inokubangela ubuhlobo bomtshato.
Ezi zinto zithatha inkokhelo kwimpilo yengqondo yomntwana.
Ukuba unengxaki yempilo yengqondo, fumana unyango. Uphando lubonisa xa umzali efumana unyango okanye amayeza ukulungisa isifo sengqondo, iimpawu zezingane ziphucula.
Yakha Ithemba
Ulwalamano lomntwana nomzali ludlala indima enkulu kwimpilo yengqondo yengane.
Ukuphuhlisa umuzwa wokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela kuqala ngokukwakha ukuthembela phakathi komzali nomntwana.
Oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa umntwana wakho ukuba uya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe zomzimba kunye neemvakalelo. Oku kuquka ukunyamekela xa elambile, enxaniweyo, eshushu okanye ebandayo, kunye nokuba xa esaba okanye edabukisayo.
Zibophelele ekwenzeni oko utshoyo kwaye uthetha oko uthethayo. Ukusongela okungekho nto, izithembiso eziphukileyo kunye nokunyamekela okungahambelaniyo kuya kunzima ukuba umntwana wakho athembele kuwe.
Ubudlelwane obunempilo nabanye
Ubudlelwane bomntwana kunye nabazali bakhe kubalulekile, kodwa akuko kuphela ulwalamano olubalulekileyo. Umntwana onempilo uya kuba nobudlelwane obuninzi namanye amalungu omndeni, njengotatomkhulu kunye nabazala, kunye nabahlobo nabamelwane.
Nangona uhlobo lomzali othanda ukuchitha ixesha elilodwa kunye nomncinane wakho, mnike ithuba lokuxhuma nabanye abantu. Thatha ubusuku uze uvumele umntwana wakho ukuba abe nomkhono womkhwenkwe nomkhulu okanye abazala bakhe.
Yenza amalungiselelo okudlala kunye nabamelwane okanye abantwana abasesikolweni. Khumbula ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani umhlobo wakho omncinci kumntwana eselula? Olu lwalamano lunokwenza konke umahluko kwimpilo yengqondo yengane.
Hlangani
Ukubaluleka kokuhlala kungahambelani akunakunyulwa. Abantwana banqwenela indawo engabonakaliyo, bayayiqonda into abaya kuyenza emva koko, abo baya kuchitha ixesha kunye nabo, kuba yintoni imiphumo eya kuba xa bephula imithetho kunye nawaphi amalungelo abaya kubafumana ukuziphatha kakuhle.
Enoba uhambile kwisixeko esitsha, okanye uhamba ngokuqhawula umtshato , ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokutshintsha okukhulu kunokuba nzima kubafundi. Kuqhelekile ukuba bahoxise, bakhule bakhathazeke, okanye baqalise ukwenza izinto xa bezama ukujongana neemvakalelo zabo. Ukuseka inkqubo, ukuhlala ngokuhambelana nokuziphatha kwakho nokuqeqesha umntwana wakho ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo ebomini bakhe bemihla ngemihla.
Fundisa Umntwana Wakho Indlela Efanelekileyo Yokulawula Ingcinezelo
Nangona kubalulekile ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwiziganeko ezibuhlungu into enokuyenza-ukuxhwalazeka kunokuncedisa iingxaki zempilo yengqondo-awukwazi ukuthintela umntwana wakho ukuba angabikho uxinzelelo. Ukuxinezeleka kukuyingxenye yobomi.
Ukungavumelani nabangani, ukunqunyulwa kwiqela lezemidlalo, kwaye ukuhluleka umsebenzi wesikolo kuya kufuneka kwenzeke ngexesha elinye. Nika umntwana wakho izakhono afuna ukuhlangabezana nazo.
Nangona umntwana omnye unokufumana ukukhululeka kwengcinezelo ekubhaliseni kwincwadi, omnye unokufuna ukubiza umngane xa ecinezelekile. Ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza uchonge izinto ezithile umntwana wakho angayenza ukuze agcine amaqondo akhe athathwe xa ejongene namaxesha amanzima.
Ukuseka iiNkqubo eziMpilo
Ukutya okunempilo, ukulala ubusuku obuhle, kwaye usebenziso oluninzi alulungele impilo yakho yomzimba-kubalulekile kwimpilo yakhe yengqondo. Mfundise ukuba ahlakulele imikhuba enempilo eya kugcina umzimba wakhe nengqondo yakhe ibe kakuhle.
Kukho uphando oluninzi olubonisa ukuba ingqondo kunye nokubulela kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yengqondo. Ngoko unokuba ufuna ukubandakanya ezo zinto kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kwaye kwenkqubo, unokuphucula impilo yengqondo yakho yonke.
Ukuhlakulela ukuzimela
Ukunceda umntwana ahlakulele ukuzithemba kwakhe, okunokubangela ukukhulisa impilo yakhe engqondweni, kubini umzali womzali: Okokuqala, ufuna ukwenza inxaxheba yakho ekukhuliseni ukuzithemba komntwana wakho. Okwesibini, kufuneka ufundise umntwana wakho indlela yokuhlakulela ukuzithemba kwakhe.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokunceda umntwana wakho ahlakulele ukuzithemba ngokufanelekileyo:
- Ukubonelela ngenene, udumo oluyimbeko. Ukuthetha izinto ezinje, "Ungumntwana onobuqili kwi sikolo sonke," akunakukunceda umntwana wakho akwazi ukuzithemba. Gwema ukudumisa izinto azikwazi ukulawula, njengendlela ekhangeleka ngayo okanye ukuba uhlakaniphile kangakanani. Kunoko, dumisani umzamo wakhe uze ucace ngokunyanisekileyo.
- Nika amathuba okuzimela. Abantwana baziziva bebhetele xa bekwazi ukwenza izinto ngokwabo. Ngoko ukuba ufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba azigqoke njani okanye ubonisa ukuba uyamthemba ukuba enze isandwich yakhe eshiyiweyo, i-kids iziva kakuhle xa ikwazi ukubonisa ubuchule.
- Ncedisa umntwana wakho ukuba athuthukise ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo. Xa umntwana wakho echaza into efana nale, "Andiyi kuba kuhle kumatriki," kunokusilingela ukuba uthi, "Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthanda." Kodwa oko akuyi kumnceda ukuba akhulise intetho engaphakathi . Xa umntwana wakho athi izinto ezimbi ngaye, zibuze imibuzo enje, "Yintoni ongayenza ukuze ulunge?" Okanye "Ubungqina bokuba abuyinyaniso?" Ncedisa umntwana wakho ukuba athathe izigqibo eziphilileyo.
- Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezintsha. Nceda umntwana wakho ahlole iitalente zakhe kunye neminqweno. Menze abe nxaxheba kwimisebenzi kwaye umkhuthaze ukuba asebenze nzima ukuze aphucule.
- Yiba ngumzekelo omhle. Umntwana obona ukuba ngumzali ohlala ehlala phantsi okanye engathandabuzekiyo ngokufanelekileyo unokukwazi ukulinganisa loo mpawu. Ukuba ulwa nemibandela yokuzithethelela zithatha amanyathelo okuphucula ukuzithemba kwakho ukuze ube ngumzekelo omhle kumntwana wakho.
Dlala ndawonye
Umntwana onempilo-emzimbeni nangengqondo-kufuneka adlale. Inyaniso, abantu abadala badinga ukudlala, nabo! Eli lixesha lokubeka eceleni umsebenzi, imisebenzi kunye nezinye izibophelelo kwaye ugxininise kuphela kumntwana wakho, ebonisa ukuba uyayigcina imizuzu yakho eyigugu.
Ngethuba udlala kunye nomntwana wakho, awuyi kudala ulwalamano kuphela kodwa mhlawumbi uzakufumana uphumule, kwaye-kwaye ukubona umzali uzihlaziye kwaye uvumelekile ukuhamba neengxakini unokuqinisekisa umntwana ukuba unokukwenza oko.
Yiba kwi-Lookout ye-Flags Flags
Abanye abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo bazincipha okanye bazincama ngakumbi kunabanye. Akunjalo nje ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umgca apho iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziba yinto yokukhathazeka.
Ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ukuba umntwana wakho uziva edabukile okanye uxhalabele ngokweemeko eziqhelekileyo, njengokuya esikolweni okanye ukuhlangana nabantu abatsha, kunokuba neengxaki. Utshintsho kwimiqondo okanye ukuziphatha oluhlala ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini lunokuba ngumqondiso wengxaki.
Zijonge iingxaki zentlalo, imiba yezemfundo, okanye iingxaki zeentsapho. Ubunzima bokusebenza kule mimandla kufuneka ibe yiflegi ebomvu.
Thetha notitshala womntwana okanye umkhathaleli ukuba abone indlela asebenza ngayo esikolweni-akakwazi yini ukugxila, uhlale uhlale okanye ugxininise emsebenzini owenzileyo? Amabanga akhe? Ngaba uthetha okanye ukulimaza abanye abafundi okanye izilwanyana? Leyo yonke impawu ukuba umntwana wakho angadinga ukubona umboneleli wezempilo yengqondo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke kakhulu, ke, khumbula ukuba ingxaki ingase ingabi kakhulu okanye ihlala ihlala ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima obunzima, njengokuba kuzalwa udade omtsha okanye umzalwana, kunokubangela umntwana ukuba abonise ezimbalwa ngokuphathelele imiqondiso, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iyancipha.
Funa UluNcedo lwezakhono
Kulinganiselwa ukuba kuphela iipesenti ezingama-21 zabantwana abaneempilo yengqondo ngokwenene bafumana unyango. Oko kuthetha ukuba ininzi yabantwana abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo abafumani uncedo abayidingayo.
Kungathi kubonakale njengesigqibo esinqabileyo, kodwa akukho ncinane ubudala ukuba umntwana abone umboneleli wempilo yengqondo . Enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka nokuba yonke intsapho iya kululeka ngentsapho xa umntwana omnye ebonisa iimpawu zengqondo ephosakeleyo yengqondo.
Akunako kuphela ukukunceda ukuphucula impilo yengqondo yomntwana wakho, kodwa inokubonelela ngemithombo kunye nenkxaso kumzali onokubandezeleka, naye.
Qinisekisa ngokugcina umntwana wakho njengempilweni yengqondo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukuba ubona iimpawu zengxaki, xela ugqirha wengane yakho malunga neenkxalabo zakho. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kunokubalulekileyo ekuphatheni iingxaki ngendlela efanelekileyo.
> Imithombo
> UGarland AF, uHaine-Schlagel R, u-Brookman-Frazee L, u-Baker-Ericzen M, u-Trask E, uFawley-King K. Ukuphucula ukuNakekelwa kweMpilo yengqondo yabantwana: Ukuguqulela ulwazi kwiNtshukumo. Ulawulo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kwimpilo yengqondo . 2013; 40 (1): 6-22.
> Ukuphucula iMpilo yeZenzo zoBantwana. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ipapashwe ngoNovemba 29, 2016.
> Unyango lwabantwana abanezifo zengqondo. ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo.
> I-Whitebread D. Ukudlala ngokukhululekile kunye nempilo yengqondo yabantwana. Impilo yeLancet yoMntwana kunye neNtsholongwane . 2017; 1 (3): 167-169.