Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokubuya Emva Kwemntwana Wakho
Ingaba usanda kufunda ukuba unesifo sikashukela, okanye ubenalo ixesha elide, ungakholelwa inkolelo enokuthi awukwazi ukuncelisa umntwana wakho. Kulungile ukuba bobabini. Nazi izinto ezichanileyo malunga nesifo sikashukela kunye nokuncelisa.
Iintlobo ezintathu zeSwekile
Isifo sikashukela se-Insulin-Oxhomekeke ku- Mellitus (IDDM, Type I, okanye i-Juvenile Onset Diabetes). I-IDDM ibonakala ibonakala kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 kwaye iziphumo ekuphelelweni kwe-insulin ngokupheleleyo.I-1 yesifo sikashukela kufuneka sithathe i-insulin yonke imihla.
Isifo sikashukela esingaxhomeki kwi -insulin iMellitus (i-NIDDM, okanye i-Type II): Uhlobo lwe-2 lwe-diabetes luyabonakala kubantu abadala. Uhlobo lwesi-2 lwe-diabetics lunokwenza i-insulin eyaneleyo ukukhusela i-ketoacidosis kodwa akwanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomzimba.
I-Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM / GCI okanye uxinzelelo oluxilisayo lokukhulelwa olubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-carbohydrate): I-gestational diabetes iyakhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ihamba ngexesha lexesha lokugqibela.
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, ukuncelisa kuhambelana nabo bonke. Ukuncelisa:
- kunokunciphisa ingozi yomntwana wakho wokufumana iswekile
- kunceda unciphise ubunzima / uthintela ukukhuluphala
- Unceda umzimba wakho usebenzise insulin ngendlela efanelekileyo
- kunciphisa imfuno yakho ye-insulin
Qaphela : Uninzi lwezinto ezixoxwa ngazo kweli candelo libhekiselele kubasetyhini abanesifo sikashukela esidlulileyo. Xa umntu onesifo sikashukela esinikela ngesifo sesifo sesifo sikashukela , ufumana unyango oluqhelekileyo lwangemva kokutshatyalaliswa kwaye uphathwa njengokungathi "uphiliswa" ngaphandle kokuba uvavanyo lwazo lwe-Glucose Tolerance I-Golcance Tolerance Test
Ukuxiliswa kunye nesifo sikashukela: Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho afike
Kuye ngaphandle kokuthetha ukuba ukunakekelwa kokubeleka okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphilile. Thetha ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1, malunga ne-insulin dosages, i-caloric intake, kunye nokutya okuthethekileyo. Abasetyhini abaninzi bafumana iswekile ephantsi kwegazi emva kweyure emva kokuncelisa, ngoko kukutya into ethile nge-balance balance of carbs kunye neprotheni ngaphambili, okanye ngexesha, unonophelo oluphambili.
Njalo gcina i-snack enempilo kwesikhwama sakho xa uphuma, ngokunjalo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha udokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe ukuze uxoxe ngendlela yokugcina amazinga e-glucose ukujonga emva kokunikezelwa. Phantse isiqingatha sezinsana zonina abanesifo sikashukela sineshukela eliphantsi kwegazi emva kokuzalwa.
Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuba uncelise ngokuthetha kunye nomcebisi wezobisi . Amaninzi amaninzi, ukuncelisa kunokubambezeleka, kwaye umntwana usenokufuna isongezelelo esibhedlele. Umcebisi wee-lactation uya kukufundisa indlela yokubonisa i- colostrum kwiibele zakho ukuze usebenzise oko njengenxalenye yesongezelelo. Uya kukunceda ukuba ucwangcise indlela ozondla ngayo umntwana wakho xa usuka ekhaya esibhedlele.
Ukuxiliswa kunye nesifo sikashukela: Emva kokuba umntwana wakho efike
Kungenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho uya kufuneka ahambe kwiNyunithi yokuNakekelwa kweNonatal Intensive Care (NICU) yokubeka iliso. Ukuba ukongezwa kuyimfuneko, cela ukuba umntwana usondle i-colostrum yakho ebonakalisiwe ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na ifomula inikwe. Imfomfti ezininzi izibhedlele zisetyenziswa ngokwenene zandisa ingozi yokuba umntwana afumane isifo sikashukela. Ukuba ifomula lomntwana iyimfuneko kuba ungenayo i-colostrum eyaneleyo okanye ubisi lubonakalisiweyo, unokucela ukuba basebenzise i-hypoallergenic formula (Nutramigen, Alimentum) endaweni yengxaki ephezulu.
Gcina ulusu loluswini lwakho ukuze luhlale lufudumele, kumncedise ekunceliseni, kunye nokuphepha ukukhala. Uqhagamshelwano lwe-Skin-to-skin lunokukunceda ukugcina izinga lomshukela wegazi.
Cela ukubonisana nomcebisi we-lactation ukuqinisekisa ukuba i- latch yomntwana ichanekile ukukhusela iimbosi ezinzima. Iziganeko ze- thrush okanye i- mastitis ziphakame kakhulu kumama abesifo sikashukela abanobuchopho.
Unxiliswe ngokukhawuleza xa unako emva kokuziswa kwaye kaninzi. Ufuna ukuqala ukukhuthaza ubisi lwakho lobisi kunye nokugcina isantya segazi lesana lakho lizinzile. Ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, awukwazi ukuncelisa, qinisekisa ukubonisa okanye ukupompa zonke iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 de ukukwazi ukunondla umntwana ukuze uvuselele imveliso yakho kwaye ufanise oko umntwana uya kwenza.
Ukuba umntwana unesiqalo esinzima ekunceliseni, khumbula nje ukujonga iinkcukacha zakho zendlala kwaye uhlale ukhululekile kwaye ugxile. Uya kufunda. Ungakulibali ukujonga iphethini yokutsala kunye nokugwinya (usana-suck-swallow-stop-baby) ukuze uqinisekise ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle. Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ukondle enye ibele ngaphambi kokuba unike enye , kunokufuneka ukuba utshintshe amabele rhoqo ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ufumana inani elaneleyo lokuguqula amabele ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngokuba ngumhlengikazi wokuguqula . Yindlela apho umntwana esuswa khona xa eqala ukunciphisa aze agqoke enye ... ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi kwixesha lokutya.
Amazinga akho e-glucose aya kujongwa ngokucophelela esibhedlele ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinzileyo. Unokudinga ukutya ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezinto ezinikezelwayo - uninzi lwezibhedlele likhonza kuphela isidlo sasemini, isidlo sasemini nesidlo. Buza ukuba uthethe ngesifo sezilwanyana esibhedlele; / kufuneka akunike ubuncinane ezinye iintsuku ezintathu zokutya ngexesha lomhla wokuhlala kwakho. Ukuba akunjalo, cela umntu oncedisayo ukuzisa into kuwe.
Ukuxiliswa kunye nesifo sikashukela: Ekhaya Ngomntwana Wakho
Ungamangaliswa ukuba ubisi lwakho lwebele aluzange lufike ngoSuku 3 njengoko unesifo sikashukela sinokulibazisa ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa ubisi lwakho lwebele . Kuyafaneleka ukutsho ukuba unokulindela ukubona ubisi lwakho lufika ngoSuku 4 okanye 5 ukuba uncelisa ubuncinane ubuncinane ngamaxesha ama-10 ngosuku. Uya kukwazi ukuba umntwana usenza kakuhle ukuba unobuncwane obuncinane obu-6 kunye neentshukumo ezi- 3 iintsuku zonke emva kweentsuku ezintathu zokuqala . Udokotela wezingane uya kufuna ukuba umntwana angene eofisini yakhe yokuhlola isisindo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokubuya ekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Nangona kubonakala ngathi kudala, kubalulekile ukugcina emva kwengqondo yakho ukuba iintsana, ingakumbi abo basetyhini abanesifo sikasifo sikashukela, akufanele banikwe nantoni na ukutya okuqinileyo kude kube neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala . Imizimba yabo ayilungele ukuphatha iziqhumane ngaphaya kwelo nqaku kwaye ukulinda kunokususa isifo.
Oko Unokwenza Kwenu
Oomama abanesifo sikashukela kufuneka:
- ukubeka iliso kwizinga lazo i-blood glucose ngokucokisekileyo ngelixa beluncelisayo, bekhumbula ukuba amazinga abo ayahluka ngexesha lokutya
- Gwema ulwalamachiza lwezokwelapha , ezifana ne- fenugreek , enokuguqula amanqanaba eshukela egazi.
Unako ukumncelisa. Kungaba nzima ukucinga malunga nokuncelisa ngesifo sikashukela, kodwa ngokulungelelanisa nokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo, uya kuhamba ngomgaqo.
Imithombo:
Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD. Ukusondeza Isikhokelo SokuNyango lwezoNyango. Mosby. 2011.
Riordan, J., kunye neWambach, K. Ukuncelisa kunye nokuLungiswa koLuntu lweNguqulelo yesine. UJones noBartlett Learning. 2014.