I-Mastitis: Usulelo lwesisu

by UDonna Murray, uRN, BSN; Uhlaziywe nguMeredith Shur, MD

Iimpawu, unyango kunye nokukhusela

I-mastitis idla ngokuba yintsholongwane yesisu. Ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) kwebele kuphela, okanye kunye nosulelo. I-mastitis yinto eqhelekileyo yokuncelisa . Ichaphazela kuma-20% omama abangabongikazi. Kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwiiveki zokuqala ezithandathu emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakho , kodwa kunokubonakala nanini naxa ubelesa .

Izimpawu kunye neMpawu

Ubuhlungu
Indawo efudumeleyo, ithenda, efudumeleyo
Ubomvu kwindawo yokuvuvukala
Fever
IChills
Izimpawu ezinjenge-Flu
Ukukhathala
Iqumrhu lisebenza
I sizathu

Izizathu

Unokufumana i-mastitis ukusuka kwintsholongwane. Iibhaktheriya okanye ezinye ii-microorganisms zingangena emzimbeni wakho kwiintlobo eziphahliweyo , okanye nayiphi na ukuvula kwesikhumba sakho. Xa iibhaktheriya zifumana indlela yazo ezibelekweni zakho , kunokubangela ukusuleleka.

Enye indlela ongayifumana ngayo i-mastitis kukungasusi ubisi lwebele kusuka kumabele akho rhoqo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Ubisi lwesisu alukwazi ukuphuma kumabele akho xa:

I-engorgement yesisu kunye neengxube zobisi ezixubileyo zizinto ezibini ezixhaphakileyo ezincelisayo ezingabangela ukuba i-mastitis.

I-Mastitis nayo ingabangelwa ngu:

Ibhokhwe eqinileyo, ibhokhwe engaphantsi kwe-underwire, okanye ibrasi yokongika engafanelekanga kakuhle
Thrush
Ukuzilolonga , ngokukodwa komzimba ophezulu
Ukuxinezeleka
Ukukhathala
Isondlo esibi

Unyango

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-mastitis, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho uya kuhlolisisa amabele akho kwaye unokufuna ukunika i-antibiotics.

Musa ukukhathazeka ngokuthatha i-antibiotics ukuphatha imastitis, ugqirha wakho uya kubeka enye into ekhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa ngelixa uncelisa. Amachiza, ukuphumla, kunye nokususwa rhoqo kobisi lwebele kubasile bakho kuya kunceda ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza. Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, kufuneka uqale ukuziva ungcono kwiiyure ezingama-48.

Ukunxiliswa Nge-Mastitis?

Ukuba unemntwana opheleleyo wexesha elipheleleyo, AKUNYE ukuyeka ukuncelisa ukubelesa ukuba unayo imastitis. Kukhuselekile ukuncelisa xa unesifo se-mastitis; akuyi kukulimaza umntwana okanye ukuphazamisa ukuphilisa amabele akho. Enyanisweni, indlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha imastitis kukugcina ubisi lwebele lubuthwa kwiibele zakho ngokusondla kaninzi. Ukuba awukwazi ukuncelisa, sebenzisa ipompu yesifuba okanye isandla ubonise ubisi kwiibele zakho zonke iiyure ezimbalwa.

I-Mastitis ne-Breast Milk

Ubisi lwakho lwebele luguqulwa ngexesha le-mastitis. Kukho ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e- lactoferrin kunye nama- antibodies njenge-secretory immunoglobin A (IgA) . Ezi zinto zikhusela umzimba zikhusela umntwana wakho xa ususulelekile.

Amanqanaba e-sodium kunye ne-chloride aya kunyuka angenza ubisi lwebele lubonwe. Ezinye iintsana aziyithandi utshintsho kwi -flavour yobisi lwebele kwaye unokuthi unqabile ukuncelisa ngecala nge-mastitis.

Yintoni Ongayenza Ukuba Unayo

Qhubeka uncelisa okanye ubonise ubisi lwakho lwebele. Ukuncwina kuyona ndlela eyona ndlela ibhetele yokukrazula amabele kunye nokunciphisa i-engorgement kunye nokutywala ubisi.
Qala ukuncelisa ilanga kwicala elinokuvuvukala. Ukusana komntwana kuya kuqina ngakumbi ekuqaleni kokusondeza okunokukunceda ukususa ubisi lwebele kunye nayiphi na indawo ekhuniweyo.
Ukuba ukuncelisa ngecala nge-mastitis kubuhlungu, kunokuphazamisa ukuhlaziywa kwe -down-reflex yakho . Ukuba unenkathazo ngokucima, tshintsha umntwana wakho kwenye intsimbi de i-down-down iqalise uze uyibuyisele umntwana kwibele.

Qinisekisa ukuba ubeka umntwana wakho esifubeni ngokuchanekileyo , kwaye umntwana wakho uvale ngokufanelekileyo . Ngenqatha efanelekileyo, unganakuncipha ukuba ube neengxaki ezinkulu, iimbosi eziqhekekileyo, kunye nosana lwakho lunokususa ubisi kwiibele zakho kwaye ucoce amabele akho kangcono.
Khangela umntwana wakho ngeempumlo okanye ingqayi ebhekise kwindawo engqambileyo yakho. Esi sikhundla siya kunceda ukususa ubisi lwebele ukusuka kwindawo leyo.
Sitshintshe izikhundla zakho zokuncelisa ukunyamezela rhoqo xa unyamezela ukunceda ukuchitha izinto ezihlukeneyo zamabele akho.
Ukuhlambalaza indawo yokuthukuthela, isondlo ukunceda nayiphi na ubisi lwebele oluvalwe khona. Qala ukuxubusha isifuba kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwaye usebenze indlela yakho ukuya kwintonga.
Umpompo okanye isandla ukubonisa emva kokuncelisa ukususa ubisi olungakumbi.
Fumana ukuphumla okwaneleyo.
Phuza amanzi amaninzi .
Yidla ukutya okunempilo, okunokulinganisela .
Beka i-compress efudumele kwibele okanye uthathe ishahla elifudumele phambi kokuncelisa ukuncedisa ukusiza kunye ne-reflex yakho ye-down-down kunye nokuhamba kobisi lwebele.
Amacembe okubanda okanye amaqabunga amaqabunga abandayo angasetyenziselwa emva kokusondla ngamnye ukuphelisa intlungu nokuvuvukala.
Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungathatha iTylenol (acetaminophen) okanye iMotrin (ibuprofen) . La mayeza angaphaya kwee-counter anganciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunikezela imithi ye-antibiotics, qi ni sekise ukuba ulandele zonke izikhokelo uze uthabathe ixesha elide njengoko limiselwe ukukhusela intsholongwane yokubuya.

Indlela yokuKhusela

Awukwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo imastitis, kodwa kukho amanyathelo onokuthatha ukuze uzame ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa.

Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuncelisa ukubelesa: Xa umntwana wakho echanekile ngokufanelekileyo, unokususa ubisi lwakho lobisi olungcono, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba enze umonakalo kwiinsipho zakho .

Ezinye izikhundla zokutya: Izikhundla ezahlukeneyo zokunakekela abahlengikazi zikhupha iindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifuba esinceda ukukhusela ubisi lwebele ukuba ungene kwiindawo ezithile.

Sitshintsha isifuba sesifuba rhoqo: Ukuba unxibe iimfestile zebele , uqinisekise ukuba uzitshintsha rhoqo ukuyeka ukukhula kweebhaktheriya. Izibilini ze-Wet ziyakwazi ukudiliza isikhumba kwiinkopi zakho, ukudala ukungena kwesifo.

Musa ukuvumela amabele akho ukuba afakwe: Umnakeli umntwana wakho, umpompo, okanye isandla ubonise ubisi lwakho lwebele ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela i-engorgement yebele kunye nokuxuba ubisi, oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni unesifo somzimba.

Musa ukugqoka ibhokhwe eqinileyo: Ukugqithisa iibra okanye nayiphi na into evimbelayo, inqande okanye ifake uxinzelelo kumabele akho angabangela ukusuleleka kwebele.

Gcina umntwana wakho kancinci: Ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela ukuxubha kwebele. Kodwa, ukuba unomntwana wakho wancinci , ukunikezela ubisi kuya kuncipha, kunciphisa ithuba lokuxhamla imfucuza , ukuxuba amathanga kunye ne-mastitis.

Ziqaphele: Zama ukutya okunempilo, thola iikhalori ezaneleyo , hlala u-hydrated, kwaye ufumane ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo. Ukuxinezeleka kunye nokukhathala kungumngcipheko we-mastitis.

3 Iingxaki zeMastitis

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga ngeeyure ezingama-24, kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nodokotela wakho. Ukulibaziseka kwonyango kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinjenge:

# 1. Ukuqhawula kwangaphambili

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-mastitis kunokubangela abanye abafazi ukuba bacinge ngokucoca. Ukunonyameka nge-mastitis kukhuselekile, kwaye kunceda ukususa intsholongwane, ngoko akuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukuncelisa. Enyanisweni, ukuphela kancinci kokuncelisa ibele kungenza ukuba i-mastitis ibe yimbi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhokelela ekugqibeleni.

# 2. Abscess Breast

I-abscess iyinhlamba egciniweyo, egcwala amanzi enokuthi ifake kwisifuba sakho ngenxa yesifo se-mastitis. Ukuba uhlakulela i-abscess, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukususa umkhuhlane kunye nenaliti, okanye ufanele ube notyando olutsha.

# 3. Thrush

Ukuhluthwa yi-fungal okanye imfucu yesifo. Imvubelo ikhona ngokwemveli kunye nasemzimbeni yethu, kodwa xa iqule okanye ihamba kwindawo ayifanelekanga, ingaba yingxaki. I-Thrush ingabangela usulelo lwebele ngokungena kwisifuba ngeengono ezinobungozi, kodwa kunokuhlakulela njengesiphumo semastitis.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziza-antibiotics ukunyanga isifo sesisu kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni imvubelo. Usulelo lwesinambiso lunokubangela ubomvu, izibilini ezivuthayo kunye nentlungu yesisu, okanye unokuba ubona imichilo emhlophe okanye ubomvu emlonyeni wakho umntwana. Ukuba ubona i-thrush kwiiinki zakho okanye emlonyeni womntwana wakho, fownela ugqirha. Bobabini kunye nomntwana wakho baya kufuna unyango kunye neyeza ezichasayo. Kwaye, kuba isonka sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukulahla, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanye amalungu entsapho angadinga ukuphathwa.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Academy yezoNyango.} _(2014). _{Iprogram yoKlinikhi # 4: iMastitis.}

_{Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD.} _(2011). _{Ukusondeza Isikhokelo SokuNyango lwezoNyango.} _Mosby.

_{Riordan, J., kunye neWambach, K. (2014).} _{Ukuxiliswa kunye nokuLungiswa koLuntu lweNguqulelo yesine.} _{UJones noBartlett Learning.}

_{Spencer, JP (2008).} _{Ulawulo lwe-mastitis kumabhinqa abancancisayo.} _{I-American Academy yooNtsapho beeNtsapho, 78 (6), 727-731.}