Ukunxiliswa xa usana okanye umntwana wakho uyagula

Izilwanyana, i-Flu, Izifo zeeNtloko, kunye neeNtsholongwane zesisu

Ubomi bwenzeka, nangona xa uncelisa . AmaMama kunye neentsana zihla ngokubanda okanye esinye isifo. Xa ugula, okanye unayo umntwana ogulayo, unokukhathazeka malunga nokuba awufanelekanga yini ukuba unambele. Nantsi oku kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokuncelisa xa usana okanye umntwana egula.

Ukuncelisa umntwana Ogulayo

Ukuncwina kunokunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho ekugula, kodwa akunakukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ukugula.

Ngexesha elithile, umntwana wakho unokufumana intsholongwane yindlebe, ubambe ubanda, okanye ahlalise isisu esicasulayo. Xa oko kwenzeka, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza kumntwana wakho kukuba uqhubeke uncelise. Ukubeleka kunceda abantwana xa begula ngenxa yokuba:

• Kukho izifo ezinqamlekileyo zobisi lwebele ezinganciphisa ubude besifo kwaye vumela umntwana wakho ukuba abuyele ngokukhawuleza.
• Ubisi lwebele lubonelela ukutya okunomsoco kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo ukuba umntwana wakho afune ukuhlala e-hydrated.
• Ingane yakho inokugaya kwaye ibambe ubisi lwakho lwebele ngokulula ngaphezu kwefomula. Ubisi lwebele lubonakala lunokuthi luhlale phantsi kwaye luncinci ukwenza uhudo okanye ukuhlanza kubi.
• Ukuxiliswa ngumthombo omkhulu wenduduzo kumntwana ogulayo.

Xa Umntwana Wakho Unobungozi

Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane kunye neempumlo epholileyo, kodwa unako ukutsalisa i-OK, akudingeki wenze nantoni na ukuyiphatha impumlo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, impumlo ephosakeleyo ikwazi ukunyamezela ukuncelisa.

Ekubeni iintsana ziphefumula ngeempumlo, ziyakhathaza umntwana xa ezama ukunyanga nokuphefumula ngexesha elifanayo . Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxube ebelekweni kwaye akanakuncelisa kakuhle, unokuzama ukunciphisa ukudibanisa kwendoda ukwenzela ukuba ukuncelisa kuncelise ngakumbi.

Indlela Yokujongana Nokubanjelwa KwamaNasal:

• Sebenzisa i-bulb syringe aspirator ukuba uyiphuze ngokunyanisekileyo i-mucus emakhaleni akho umntwana ngaphambi kokuba unesi.
• Amaconsi e-Saline ekhaleni kwiintsana angasetyenziselwa ukukhupha iimfihlo kwaye avule iindinyana zomlomo.
• Ukufudumala, umoya omanzi ovela kumntu ohlaziyekileyo unokukunceda ukucima impumlo kwaye wenze kube lula ukuba umntwana wakho aphefumule. Ukuba awunayo i-humidifier, umnxeba unokusebenza njengomququzeli. Kufuneka uhlale kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nosana ngelixa uqhuba ishati eshushu.
• Zama ukumncelisa umntwana wakho kwindawo efanelekileyo .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka enenkcenkceshe yokuncelisa, xhumana nomntwana wakho.
• Musa ukunika umntwana wakho nayiphi na iyeza-counter-counter ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.

Xa Umntwana Wakho Unentlungu Yokugula

Ukusuleleka indlebe kunokuba buhlungu, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuncelisa. Ukuba umntwana wakho unentlungu, unokuncelisa kuphela ixesha elifutshane kwisondlo ngasinye. Ngoko, kubalulekile ukubelesa kakhulu. Ungadinga ukupompa okanye ubonise ubisi lwebele phakathi kokuncedisa ukukhupha i- engorgement yebele kwaye ugcine ubonelelo lwakho lobisi. Yazisa udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ukuba usola ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane yindlebe. Ugqirha unokufuna ukubona umntwana kwaye umisele i-antibiotics.

Xa Umntwana Wakho Unesifo sesisu

Ukugula kwesisu kunqabile kakhulu kwiintsana ezincelisayo, kodwa kwenzeka.

Ukuvuthwa kunye nesifo sohudo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kusebuntwaneni kuba kunokukhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi . Nangona kunjalo, ubisi lwebele lubasiza ukulwa nesifo sohudo. Kulula ukugaya kwaye ngakumbi ukuhlala phantsi xa umntwana wakho egula. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sesisu, qi niseka ukuba uncelise rhoqo ukubuyisela umbane wakho umntwana ulahlekelwa kwaye ugcine umntwana wakho ehlanjululwe.

Indlela Ubulwelwe Bantwana Echaphazela ngayo Ukuncelisa

Ngokuxhomekeka kokugula kunye nomntwana, unokubona utshintsho kwindlela yakho yokuncelisa xa umntwana wakho egula. Umntwana ogulayo angadinga induduzo engakumbi kwaye ufuna ukunyamezela kaninzi okanye ahlale ebele ixesha elide kwisondlo ngasinye.

Okanye, umntwana wakho akanakuziva kakuhle, alale ngakumbi , kwaye uncelise.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uncelisayo:

• qhubela phambili ukubonelela ibele ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsana encinane
• Gcina iliso kwinani lamanzi amanzi kwaye ubukele iimpawu zokungcoliswa kwamanzi
• ipom okanye isandla sibonise ubisi lwakho lwebele ukukhusela ingxube yebele kunye nokugcina ubisi bakho

Xa Ukwazisa Oonyana Bantwana Bakho

Ukuba umntwana wakho unobanda obushushu kodwa usalondla kakuhle, unokuqhubeka nokumjonga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomdla ngokuphathelele umntwana wakho kufuneka uzive ukhululekile ukubonisana nodokotela. Kumele ubize ugqirha wengane yakho ukuba:

• Umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane ngumqondiso wesifo. Unako ukuqhubeka ukondla kodwa ubizele ugqirha. Umntwana wakho unokufuna i-antibiotic.
• Usana lwakho aluyelisi kakuhle. Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela yokuncelisa ingane yakho kwaye ngokukhawuleza umntwana wakho akabeleli kakuhle okanye wenqaba ukunyanga , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukondla kakubi kwiintsana kungabonakalisa ukugula. Iyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukukhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi.
• Umntwana akayikumanya i-diaper yakhe. Ukuba umntwana wakho kuphela uvelisa inani elincinci lomnyama, umchamo ogqithiseleyo, oko kukukhathazayo. Kuwuphawu lokuba akayelisi kakuhle kwaye iyancwina.
• Umntwana wakho uhlamba. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlamba emva kokutya okuninzi, luphawu lokuba into ayilungile. Shayela ugqirha okanye uthathe umntwana wakho kwigumbi lexakeka.

Ukuxiliswa Xa Unesifo okanye I-Flu

Amama agula, nawo. Unokuhla nesifo esincinci nangaliphi na ixesha, nangona unomntwana osalusayo. Kwimiba emininzi mininzi, akufanele uyeke ukuncelisa .

Ezinye zezifo eziqhelekileyo onokuqhubeka uzinyamezela ngokufanelekileyo zi:

• Ubanda obubandayo
• Umkhuhlane
• Uhudo
• Bronchitis
• Usulelo lwe sinus
• Umqala obuhlungu
• Ukukhwehlela
• Usulelo lwe-urinary (UTI)
• Ukuvutha
• IFure
• Mastitis

Iingcebiso zokusondeza xa unesifo okanye esinye isifo

Unokuba ukhathazekile ukuba uza kugula umntwana wakho ukuba uqhubeke uncelise xa ushushu okanye umkhuhlane. Kodwa, ekubeni ukuncelisa kukugcina unxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kunye nosana lwakho, mhlawumbi uya kuba sele evelele kwisifo ngexesha uqonda ukuba ugula. Ngaphezulu, ubisi lwakho lwebele luqulethe izigulane kwisifo kwaye unokwenene ukhusela umntwana wakho ekubambeni into onayo. Ukuqhubeka uncelise umntwana wakho ngenxa yesifo sakho esincinci yinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuncelisa xa ugula.

1. Geza izandla zakho rhoqo. Ukuhlamba ngaphambi kokuncelisa okanye ukuthintela umntwana wakho kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kumntwana wakho kunye namabele akho.
2. Zama ukukhwehlela okanye ukunyanyisa ngqo umntwana .
3. Fumana ukuphumla okwaneleyo. Umzimba wakho udinga amandla angaphezulu ukulwa nesifo, kwaye uqhubeke nokubonelela ngobisi obusondelene nobusana bakho .
4. Phuza amanzi amaninzi. Uya kufuna iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zokuthintela ukungcola kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ubisi bakho , ngakumbi ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane.
5. Gcina iliso kubonelelo lobisi. Unokubona ukuhla kwe-milk supply yakho ngexesha lokugula, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kudla okwethutyana. Kufuneka ubuyisele emva kokuba uziva kakuhle.
6. Hlola kunye nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uthathe nayiphi na imichiza ye-over-the-counter (i-OTC). Kukho imithi ye-OTC ekhuselekileyo ukuba ithathe xa ubelesa. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amayeza angadlulela kumntwana ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele, kwaye abanye banokunciphisa ubonelelo lwakho lobisi.
7. Ukuba ufuna ukumbona ugqirha, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ukuba uncelisayo ngaphambi kokumisela nayiphi na imithi.
8. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakubamba oko unako, unokusondla. Ukuncelisa umntwana ogulayo kunikeza umbane, ukondla kunye nentuthuzelo.

Kukho izifo ezimbalwa ezithintela umama ukusondeza. Unokuyinyamezela uninzi lwezifo ezincinci ezinokuthi ungabamba wena okanye umntwana. Nanini na xa ungathandabuzeki okanye unenkxalabo ngempilo yakho okanye kwimpilo yengane yakho, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

> Imithombo

> Ballard, O., & Morrow, AL Ubuntu Ubumba Ukubunjwa: Iimveliso kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Iiklinikhi zezilwanyana zaseNyakatho Melika. 2013; 60 (1): 49-74.

> Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD. Ukusondeza isiKhokelo seNgcaciso yezoPhicongo. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015.

> Riordan, J., kunye neWambach, K. Ukunxiliswa nokuLungiswa koLuntu lweNguqulelo yesine. UJones noBartlett Learning. 2014.