Ukuncelisa umntwana nge-Down Syndrome

Ukuqalisa kunye neengcebiso zokuphumelela

Kungaba nzima kwaye kunzima ukufunda ukuba umntwana okulindeleyo, okanye umntwana osanda kuwanika une-Down syndrome. Unokuba nemiva eyahlukahlukeneyo kwaye unemibuzo emininzi. Kwaye, ngoxa ukuncelisa kungase kungabi phakathi kwezinto zokuqala ozicingayo, kunokugqithisa ingqondo yakho ngenye indlela. Unokholo lokuba ekubeni umntwana wakho ene-Down syndrome, awukwazi ukuncelisa, kodwa akusoloko kuqinisile.

Kuya kuba nemingeni. Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezine-Down syndrome azizuzisi nje kuphela ekunceliseni, kodwa zinokuncelisa ngempumelelo.

I-Down Syndrome kunye nokunxiliswa

I-Down syndrome okanye i-trisomy 21 yenye yezona zikhubazo eziqhelekileyo zokuzalwa . Ingxaki ye-chromosome eyenzekayo xa umntwana efumana kwaye ikopi eyongezelelweyo ye-chromosome 21 ngexesha lophuhliso. Ngoko, umntwana usuphelisa iikopi ze-chromosome ezingama-21 endaweni yesibini.

Iintsana ezizalwe nge-Down syndrome okanye ezinye iimfuno zezokwelapha kunye neemfuno ezizodwa kunye nabamama babo banokuzuza kunobisi lwebele kunabantwana abasempilo. Ezinye zeenzuzo zokuncelisa umntwana one-Down syndrome zi:

• Ukuqiniswa okuqinisiweyo: Ukuncelisa isinokukunceda ukunqoba ezinye zezinto ezibuhlungu kunye neentlungu onokuzenza xa uqala ukufunda ngokuxilongwa komntwana wakho.
• Ukubona luncedo: Xa unomntwana onenkathazo yempilo, unokuba uzive ungenakunceda kwaye ungananto ongayenza. Ukuncwina, okanye ukubonelela ubisi lwe-pumped if your child is unable to breastfeed, kunokukwenza uzive ngathi wenza into ekufakeni inxaxheba kwimpilo yengane yakho.

• Ukuqhagamshelana nomzimba : Ukuncelisa isondlo kuzisa umntwana ngokusondelelana nawe ngokuqhelekileyo ngemini. Ukuxhamla nokuthandana okulungileyo kukulungele ukukhula komzimba kunye nomoya.
• Imisipha yomzimba eqinisiweyo : Ukubeleka kunokuncedisa umntwana nge-syndrome ukuhlakulela ukudibanisa kwaye kwakha amandla kwiisifuba zomzimba. Ukuqinisa imisipha yomzimba kukulungele ukuthetha ukuze kuncede umntwana athethe bhetele kwixesha elizayo.

• Ukulwa nosuleleko: Iintsana ezine-Down syndrome zinokunye nezinye iinkalo zempilo kwaye ziba yingozi enkulu yokufumana unyango. Ubisi lwebele, kunye namayeza alo okukhusela kunye nezakhiwo zokukhusela umzimba , kunokunceda ukulwa nezifo, ukuphefumula nezinye izifo.

Ndiyaqalisa

Uninzi olunabantwana abazalwa nge-Down syndrome kunye nobuthakathaka bemisipha bunokusondla kakuhle. Abanye banenkathazo yokulinda ngenxa yokuba baneentlungu ezibuthathaka, ulwimi olukhulu, nomlomo omncinci. Kodwa, nangona umntwana esenenkinga yokuqala, ngexesha kunye noncedo, kungenzeka ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukunyamekela. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuqalisa.

• Zama ukuncelisa ngokukhawuleza xa ukhusele wena nomntwana wakho.
• Beka umntwana rhoqo kwibele.
• Sebenzisa ixesha elininzi njengoko unokubamba ulusu lolusu lwamakhanda ukuze umkhuthaze ukuba angene kwaye abele.
• Fumana uncedo kwizakhono zobuncwane ekuqaleni kwexesha ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uhamba ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• Amanye amalungu eekliniki ezempilo njengamalungu omzimba, asebenzayo kunye neengcali zentetho anokuncedisa umntwana wakho ukuba ancelise kakuhle. Ngoko, cela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Iingcebiso ezi-7 zokuphumelela

Ukuncelisa umntwana usineemfuno ezizodwa kufuna ukuba ngumonde nokuzimisela.

Ingane yakho inokungena kwi-right ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa mhlawumbi unokuhlangabezana nemingeni njengoko uqala uhambo lwakho lokuncelisa. Zinike wena kunye nosana lwakho ixesha lokufunda ukuba uncelise njani kunye. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuphumelela ukubeletha:

1. Awunakho ukuxelela xa umntwana wakho elambile. Iintsana ezine-Down syndrome zinokunika iingcamango zokunyamekela kakhulu xa zinika nantoni na. Ekuqaleni, zama ukuvusa umntwana uze uyibeke entolongeni nganye ngeyure okanye ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuncelisa.
2. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bomzimba, umntwana wakho uya kufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lokutya. Ufanele uzame izithuba ezahlukeneyo zokuncelisa ukuxilisa uze uzive ukhululekile kwaye uqinisekile ukuba unokuxhasa umzimba womntwana wakho, intloko kunye nomhlathi xa kuyimfuneko. Unokufuna kwakhona isandla samahhala ukuze ubambelele sakho nesifuba sakho. Umsila wokulala okanye umsila unokuba luncedo xa uqala nje.

1. Qonda ukuba umntwana wakho unenkxalabo malunga nokulungelelanisa kufuneka amncelise. Unako ukuphazamisa kunye nokugubha njengoko ezama ukunyana, ukugwinya nokuphefumla. Ukunceliswa kwesisu kwindawo efanelekileyo kunokukwenza kube lula.
2. Qaphela ukuba iintsana ezinobuthakathaka obuthakathaka ziyakhathala ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokutya. Ukuba umntwana wakho elele, zama ukumvusa uze umlisele ixesha elide kunokwenzeka. Ukuba uthe wagula ngokukhawuleza, zama ukumondla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kodwa ixesha elifutshane.
3. Ingxowa yentsimbi ingenza kube lula ukuba umntwana wakho angene kwaye abele. Ekubeni enye yeempawu ze-down syndrome ngumlomo omncinci, umntwana wakho unokuba neengxaki zokulinda okanye ukufumana uphawu olungqinekileyo kwi-latch. Unokufuna ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ubuchule bokukhwabanisa malunga nokusebenzisa ukhuseleko lweengono .
4. Zama ukuphumla umzimba wakho womntwana. Ingane yakho inokuyigubha umqolo kunye nentamo xa uzama ukumbamba isondlo. Ukuzola nokumthuthuzela, unokuzama ukumgada phambi kokutya okanye ukhethe enye indawo yokuxelisa.
5. Musa ukuyeka xa ingahambi kakuhle ngokukhawuleza. Qhubeka uzama kwaye uqhubeke ufumana uncedo nenkxaso evela kumcebisi we-lactation okanye iqela lokuncelisa lokuncelisa .

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuba Umntwana Wakho Ufumana Ubisi Ubisi Okwaneleyo

Iintsana ezilele kwaye zifumana unomntwana obuthathaka zingenakufumana isondlo esipheleleyo kwiseshoni nganye yonesi. Kufuneka uhlale ukhangele imiqondiso yokuba umntwana wakho ufumana ubisi obaneleyo . Unokukunceda nokukhuthaza ukuphucula okungcono. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso.

• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho unama-diapers amanzi . Khangela ubuncinane ubuncinci beesithandathu ezimanzi ngosuku xa ubisi lwakho lufika.
• Bhengeza ubisi oluncinci ngaphambi kokuba uqalise isondlo ukuze ufumane ubisi olugeleza kwaye ululungele umntwana wakho xa uzisa kuye.
• Zama ukugcina umntwana wakho ephapheme aze aphuze ngokukhawuleza kwangoko ngexesha lokutya.
• Zama u
• Ukulandelelana nomntwana wesantwa kaninzi ukuhlola ubunzima ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umntwana ufumana ubisi lwebele. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iintsana ezine-Down syndrome zithatha isisindo ngokuncinci nangona iifom zondla. Kukho iikhotshana zokukhula ezijoliswe kwi-Down syndrome.
• Ukuba ukuncelisa kungabikho kakuhle, ugqirha unokucela ukuba uncedise ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ukutya okunomsoco akufunayo. Unokufuna ukuzama ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuncedisa umongikazi kwibele, okanye unokwenza ibhotile yakho ibonise ubisi lwebele okanye intsana yobusana emva kweseshoni nganye.

Isondlo sakho seMzi

Kubalulekile ukwakha nokugcina ubume obunempilo yobisi lwebele kubantwana bakho. Ukuba nobisi lwebele lubonakala kwiibele zakho kunokunceda ukukhuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba ancelise. Ubuninzi bonikezelo lobisi lukwavumela ukuba upomze ubisi olongezelelweyo olumnika umntwana wakho njengesongezelelo ukuba kwaye xa ufuna. Ukuseka nokugcina ukubonelela kwakho unokukwazi:

• Beka umntwana kusengaphambili kwaye kaninzi
• Gcina ulusu lolusu lolusu
• Sebenzisa umpompo onomgangatho ophezulu wamathambo kagesi emva okanye ekuphakathi kokuncedisa ukususa ubisi kwiibele zakho nokukhuthaza umveliso wobisi.

Ukuhlamba Umntwana Wakho

Ukuba ukuncelisa ibele akuyi kuhamba kakuhle, kunokuba nzima kwaye kuphazamise ukuqhubeka nokuzama. Kodwa, ekubeni ubisi lwebele lubunceda kakhulu umntwana wakho, usenokufuna ukubonelela ubisi lwakho. Ukupompa yindlela enhle yokuqhubeka unikela umntwana wakho zonke izibonelelo zobisi lwakho lwebele ngaphandle komzabalazo wokubeka umntwana wakho kwibele.

Ewe, ukupompa okukhethekileyo kukuzibophezela. Ukugcina ubisi lwakho lobisi kufuneka usebenzise umpompo ophezulu wamandla kunye nokupompa zonke iiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyure.

Igama elivela kwi-Verywell

Ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-Down syndrome inokutshatyalaza kunye nokukhathazeka. Ukuba ufumanisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, unako ukulungiselela nokufunda konke onakho malunga nokuba nomntwana onemfuno ezizodwa. Kodwa, ukuba ubungalindelanga kwaye ufumene ukuba umntwana wakho wazalwa nini, inokuba yinkangala ngakumbi.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uloyike okanye ube neempendulo ezimbi kwiindaba, kwaye akufanele uzive unetyala xa wenza. Ufuna nje ixesha elifutshane lokungena kulo lonke kwaye ufunde kabanzi malunga nemeko. Njengoko ukwenza, ukuncelisa ngenye yezindlela onokuzidibanisa nomntwana wakho. Inokukunceda ukuba wamukele imeko yomntwana wakho kwaye uqhubeke ukusuka kuyo nayiphina imvakalelo engafanelekanga.

Yaye, ewe, kuya kuba nemingeni kunye nokuncelisa nokunyusa umntwana wakho. Kodwa, ngomonde, ixesha, ukukhuthazwa, kunye nenkxaso yokubeleka abantwana abazalwa ne-syndrome abanakwenzeka kuphela ukuba bancelise kakuhle kodwa bacebisa ubomi beentsapho zabo baze bavule ubomi bobuqu babo.

> Imithombo:

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> Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD. Ukusondeza isiKhokelo seNgcaciso yezoPhicongo. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015.

> Riordan, J., kunye neWambach, K. Ukunxiliswa nokuLungiswa koLuntu lweNguqulelo yesine. UJones noBartlett Learning. 2014.

> Sooben RD. Iipatheni zokusondeza kwiintsana ezine-Down's syndrome: Ukuhlaziywa kweencwadi. British Journal of Midwifery. 2012 Mar; 20 (3): 187-92.

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